San Jose, CA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing code
- San José Housing Code, Ch. 17.20
- Tenant duty
- Exterminate single-unit infestations
- Owner duty
- Fix building-wide infestation, common areas
- Condition trigger
- Building must be pest-proofed
- Enforcement
- Nuisance abatement, summary action
Summary
San Jose's Housing Code makes insect, vermin, or rodent infestation a substandard-housing condition, and splits extermination duty: tenants handle single-unit infestations in a pest-proofed building, owners handle the rest.
Infestation of insects, vermin or rodents... [substandard]. ... the tenant, lessee, sublessee or occupant of any dwelling unit in the building shall be responsible for: ...Exterminating any insects, rodents or other pests whenever the dwelling unit is the only one in the building infested, and the building is reasonably insect and rodent proofed... Not storing on the premises any furniture, equipment or material which harbors insects, rodents or other pests.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 5 Update 3).
Full Breakdown
Under the San José Housing Code, "infestation of insects, vermin or rodents" is listed as an inadequate-sanitation condition that makes a building substandard, which the code separately declares a nuisance. The code then divides responsibility: a tenant must exterminate insects, rodents, or other pests "whenever the dwelling unit is the only one in the building infested, and the building is reasonably insect and rodent proofed," and must not store items that harbor pests. The owner, agent, or manager is responsible for correcting any condition that makes the building substandard, including building-wide infestations, and for keeping shared and common areas clean and sanitary, even if a lease also puts some duty on the tenant.
Violations & Fines
A substandard building is a declared nuisance; the city manager can order repairs, restrict use or occupancy, or take summary abatement action under Chapter 17.02 procedures, with temporary corrective measures required first if needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who has to pay for pest control in a San Jose rental?
Can the city force a landlord to fix an infestation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in San Jose
California rules heatmap·Compare San Jose to another location·View the California public health rules overview
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Rodent Control in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Santa Clara County handle rodent control.