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San Jose, CA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing code
San José Housing Code, Ch. 17.20
Tenant duty
Exterminate single-unit infestations
Owner duty
Fix building-wide infestation, common areas
Condition trigger
Building must be pest-proofed
Enforcement
Nuisance abatement, summary action

Summary

San Jose's Housing Code makes insect, vermin, or rodent infestation a substandard-housing condition, and splits extermination duty: tenants handle single-unit infestations in a pest-proofed building, owners handle the rest.

Infestation of insects, vermin or rodents... [substandard]. ... the tenant, lessee, sublessee or occupant of any dwelling unit in the building shall be responsible for: ...Exterminating any insects, rodents or other pests whenever the dwelling unit is the only one in the building infested, and the building is reasonably insect and rodent proofed... Not storing on the premises any furniture, equipment or material which harbors insects, rodents or other pests.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 5 Update 3).

Full Breakdown

Under the San José Housing Code, "infestation of insects, vermin or rodents" is listed as an inadequate-sanitation condition that makes a building substandard, which the code separately declares a nuisance. The code then divides responsibility: a tenant must exterminate insects, rodents, or other pests "whenever the dwelling unit is the only one in the building infested, and the building is reasonably insect and rodent proofed," and must not store items that harbor pests. The owner, agent, or manager is responsible for correcting any condition that makes the building substandard, including building-wide infestations, and for keeping shared and common areas clean and sanitary, even if a lease also puts some duty on the tenant.

Violations & Fines

A substandard building is a declared nuisance; the city manager can order repairs, restrict use or occupancy, or take summary abatement action under Chapter 17.02 procedures, with temporary corrective measures required first if needed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to pay for pest control in a San Jose rental?
The tenant handles extermination only if their unit alone is infested and the building is reasonably pest-proofed; otherwise it falls on the owner under §17.20.920.
Can the city force a landlord to fix an infestation?
Yes: infestation makes a building substandard and a declared nuisance, letting the city order repairs or summary abatement under §§17.20.910 and 17.20.930.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in San Jose

All San Jose rules

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