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Shelby County, TN Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Shelby County Code § 26-142
Who it covers
Trailer courts, unincorporated county
Enforcing agency
Memphis & Shelby County Health Dept.
Fine range
$10.00 to $50.00 per offense
Related duty
Report disease cases, § 26-144

Summary

Trailer courts in unincorporated Shelby County must actively control rodents and insects under Code § 26-142. Operators must eliminate every rodent harborage and insect breeding site and follow control measures ordered by the county health officer, or face daily fines once the health department issues written notice.

City-specific rules exist: Memphis has its own rodent control rules that differ from Shelby County's county-level regulations. If you live in Memphis, check the city-specific page instead.

Insect and rodent control measures to safeguard public health, as recommended by the commissioner or health officer, shall be applied in the trailer court. The trailer court shall be kept free of rubbish and shall be maintained in a satisfactory condition at all times. All harborage places for rodents or hosts of insect vectors shall be eliminated. All breeding places for flies and mosquitoes shall be eliminated or effectively treated.

Full Breakdown

Shelby County Code § 26-142 requires every licensed trailer court in the unincorporated county to apply insect and rodent control measures recommended by the county health officer or commissioner. The court must stay free of rubbish and be kept in a satisfactory condition at all times, and the operator must eliminate all harborage places for rodents and hosts of insect vectors, plus all breeding places for flies and mosquitoes, either by removal or effective treatment. This sits inside Article V of Chapter 26 (Planning and Development), which regulates trailer courts as a whole: § 26-140 requires an approved sewage disposal system so waste does not become a rodent food source, and § 26-141 requires refuse to be stored in tightfitting, noncorrosive metal containers of 20 to 30 gallons capacity, collected on a schedule approved by the health department, both of which remove the food and shelter sources that draw rodents in the first place.

The article carries its own cross-reference to the county's animal control chapter (Chapter 4). Enforcement runs through the Memphis and Shelby County Health Department: § 26-144 requires the trailer court owner or manager to promptly report communicable disease cases to the health department, giving the department a direct line into conditions on site. Because § 26-142 folds rodent control into the health officer's general recommendations rather than fixed numeric standards, the specific measures required (bait stations, exclusion work, harborage removal) are set case by case by the health officer for each court, and a court operator who ignores that direction is in violation of the article.

Violations & Fines

Violating any provision of Article V, including the rodent and insect control duty in § 26-142, or failing, neglecting or refusing to comply with the health department's rules or a health officer's written notice of required corrective work, is punishable under § 26-146 by a fine of not less than $10.00 nor more than $50.00 for each offense. Each day the violation continues is treated as a separate offense for enforcement purposes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Shelby County have a general rodent-control law for all homes?
Not a standalone one. Section 26-142 imposes rodent and insect control duties specifically on trailer courts in unincorporated Shelby County, requiring operators to eliminate harborage and breeding sites as directed by the county health officer. General property owners outside a trailer court are not covered by this section.
Who decides what rodent control measures a trailer court must use?
The commissioner or county health officer recommends the specific insect and rodent control measures under § 26-142. The court operator must apply those measures, keep the property free of rubbish, and eliminate harborage places for rodents and insect breeding grounds.
What happens if a trailer court ignores a rodent control notice?
Under § 26-146, ignoring the health department's rules or a written notice of required corrective work is a violation punishable by a fine of $10.00 to $50.00 per offense, with each additional day of noncontinued compliance counted as a separate offense.
Do trash and sewage rules connect to the rodent control requirement?
Yes. Section 26-141 requires refuse in tightfitting metal containers collected on a health-department-approved schedule, and § 26-140 requires an approved sewage system. Both sit in the same article as § 26-142 and remove the food and waste sources that attract rodents to trailer courts.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Shelby County

All Shelby County rules

Compare Shelby County to another location·View the Tennessee public health rules overview

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