Shelby County, TN Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Shelby County Code § 26-142
- Who it covers
- Trailer courts, unincorporated county
- Enforcing agency
- Memphis & Shelby County Health Dept.
- Fine range
- $10.00 to $50.00 per offense
- Related duty
- Report disease cases, § 26-144
Summary
Trailer courts in unincorporated Shelby County must actively control rodents and insects under Code § 26-142. Operators must eliminate every rodent harborage and insect breeding site and follow control measures ordered by the county health officer, or face daily fines once the health department issues written notice.
Insect and rodent control measures to safeguard public health, as recommended by the commissioner or health officer, shall be applied in the trailer court. The trailer court shall be kept free of rubbish and shall be maintained in a satisfactory condition at all times. All harborage places for rodents or hosts of insect vectors shall be eliminated. All breeding places for flies and mosquitoes shall be eliminated or effectively treated.
Full Breakdown
Shelby County Code § 26-142 requires every licensed trailer court in the unincorporated county to apply insect and rodent control measures recommended by the county health officer or commissioner. The court must stay free of rubbish and be kept in a satisfactory condition at all times, and the operator must eliminate all harborage places for rodents and hosts of insect vectors, plus all breeding places for flies and mosquitoes, either by removal or effective treatment. This sits inside Article V of Chapter 26 (Planning and Development), which regulates trailer courts as a whole: § 26-140 requires an approved sewage disposal system so waste does not become a rodent food source, and § 26-141 requires refuse to be stored in tightfitting, noncorrosive metal containers of 20 to 30 gallons capacity, collected on a schedule approved by the health department, both of which remove the food and shelter sources that draw rodents in the first place.
The article carries its own cross-reference to the county's animal control chapter (Chapter 4). Enforcement runs through the Memphis and Shelby County Health Department: § 26-144 requires the trailer court owner or manager to promptly report communicable disease cases to the health department, giving the department a direct line into conditions on site. Because § 26-142 folds rodent control into the health officer's general recommendations rather than fixed numeric standards, the specific measures required (bait stations, exclusion work, harborage removal) are set case by case by the health officer for each court, and a court operator who ignores that direction is in violation of the article.
Violations & Fines
Violating any provision of Article V, including the rodent and insect control duty in § 26-142, or failing, neglecting or refusing to comply with the health department's rules or a health officer's written notice of required corrective work, is punishable under § 26-146 by a fine of not less than $10.00 nor more than $50.00 for each offense. Each day the violation continues is treated as a separate offense for enforcement purposes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Shelby County have a general rodent-control law for all homes?
Who decides what rodent control measures a trailer court must use?
What happens if a trailer court ignores a rodent control notice?
Do trash and sewage rules connect to the rodent control requirement?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Shelby County
Compare Shelby County to another location·View the Tennessee public health rules overview
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