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Thornton, CO Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Non-residential structures in the South Thornton URA area
Rule
Structures must be free of insect and rodent infestation
Owner duty
Eliminate pests before renting or leasing, Section 10-258(b)
Occupant duty
Maintain pest-free condition, Section 10-258(e)
Enforcement
Notice and correction order, Section 10-242
Penalty
Misdemeanor/civil infraction, each day a separate offense

Summary

In the South Thornton Urban Renewal Authority area, City Code Section 10-258 requires all non-residential structures to be kept free of insect and rodent infestation, with the owner responsible for extermination before renting or leasing and occupants responsible for keeping the structure pest-free day to day.

(a)Infestation. All structures shall be kept free from insect and rodent infestation. All structures in which insects or rodents are found shall be promptly exterminated by approved processes that will not be injurious to human health. After pest elimination, proper precautions shall be taken to prevent re-infestation.(b)Owner. The owner of any structure shall be responsible for pest elimination within the structure prior to renting or leasing the structure. ... (e)Occupant. The occupant of any structure shall be responsible for the continued rodent and pest-free condition of the structure.(1)Exception: Where the infestations are caused by defects in the structure, the owner shall be responsible for pest elimination.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 65).

Full Breakdown

The pest elimination duty sits inside Article V of Chapter 10, the South Thornton Urban Renewal Authority Non-Residential Property Maintenance Code, whose scope clause limits it to existing non-residential structures and premises located in the South Thornton URA area (Section 10-236(b)). Section 10-258(a) requires structures found to have insects or rodents to be promptly exterminated by approved processes that will not injure human health, with precautions afterward to prevent re-infestation. Responsibility shifts depending on occupancy: the owner of a structure must complete pest elimination before renting or leasing it (10-258(b)); the occupant of a single-tenant non-residential structure is responsible for pest elimination on the premises (10-258(c)); in a multiple-occupancy building, the owner covers public or shared areas and exterior property, but if an occupant's own failure caused an infestation in the space that occupant controls, both the occupant and owner share responsibility (10-258(d)); and otherwise the occupant of any structure must maintain a continued rodent- and pest-free condition, except that the owner is responsible when the infestation stems from a defect in the structure itself (10-258(e) and its exception).

Enforcement follows the same notice-and-order process as other violations in this article: a written notice describing the condition and a correction deadline under Section 10-242, with a right to appeal to the building code advisory board within 20 days under Section 10-246(a).

Violations & Fines

Failure to correct a documented infestation after a notice of violation is a misdemeanor or civil infraction treated as a strict liability offense, and each day the condition continues after notice is served counts as a separate offense (Section 10-241(c)-(d)). The code official may also pursue a court action to abate the infestation, and uncorrected costs the city incurs become a lien on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for exterminating rodents at a South Thornton URA business?
It depends on occupancy. Section 10-258(b) makes the owner responsible before renting or leasing; a single-tenant occupant covers the premises under 10-258(c); in multi-occupancy buildings the owner covers shared areas while occupants cover the space they control under 10-258(d)-(e).
Does Thornton require landlords to clear infestations before a new tenant moves in?
Yes. Section 10-258(b) states the owner of any structure shall be responsible for pest elimination within the structure prior to renting or leasing it, ensuring the space is free of insects and rodents before a new occupant arrives.
Is a property owner ever excused from pest elimination duties?
Yes, when the infestation is caused by a defect in the structure itself rather than the occupant's conduct; Section 10-258(e)'s exception shifts responsibility back to the owner in that situation.

Sources & Official References

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