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Waco, TX Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Waco-McLennan County Public Health District
Standard notice period
At least 7 calendar days
Imminent-hazard deadline
48 hours (Sec. 16-180)
Firewood/lumber storage
15 inches above ground if ordered
Penalty
Class C misdemeanor, per-day violation

Summary

Waco requires every premises to be kept free of rodents and rodent harborage, with the Waco-McLennan County Public Health District able to enter, inspect, and order corrective action. Owners and occupants who ignore a notice face a class C misdemeanor, with each day counted as a separate offense.

Sec. 16-173. - General provisions. All premises within city shall be free of rodents and maintained in a rodent-free condition. Rodent harborages shall be eliminated, buildings shall be maintained in a rodent-proof condition, foods and foodstuffs shall be stored and handled so as to be inaccessible to rodents, and, where rodent infestation is evident, effective measures of rodent eradication shall be instigated by the occupant of the premises or in the absence of an occupant, by the owner.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 88).

Full Breakdown

Article VI of Chapter 16 makes rodent control a citywide duty rather than a suggestion. Sec. 16-173 requires all premises to be free of rodents and maintained in a rodent-free condition, harborages eliminated, buildings kept rodent-proof, and food stored so it is inaccessible to rodents; if infestation is evident, the occupant, or the owner if there is no occupant, must start eradication. Sec. 16-175 bars anyone from placing, leaving, dumping, or letting garbage, refuse, debris, or trash accumulate on premises, alleys, or roadways in a way that feeds or shelters rodents, and requires garbage, including dead animals, to be kept in rodent-proof containers until collection.

Sec. 16-176 prohibits accumulating boxes, bottles, cans, junk appliances, or similar clutter that provides harborage, and when the enforcement officer finds evidence of rodents, the person who placed the objects, the occupant, and the owner are each jointly responsible for removing them; useful materials like firewood or lumber must be stored at least 15 inches above ground if the officer requests it. The enforcement officer, defined as the director of the Waco-McLennan County Public Health District or a designee under Sec. 16-172, may enter premises under Sec.

16-179 to inspect, using an administrative warrant if consent is refused, or entering without a warrant if there is an imminent hazard; written notice normally gives at least seven calendar days to fix a problem, less if the hazard is imminent. Sec. 16-182 makes any violation of the article a class C misdemeanor, with each day of continued violation charged as a separate offense.

Violations & Fines

Violating any rodent-control provision in Article VI, including failing to correct a noticed condition within the time the enforcement officer allows, is a class C misdemeanor under Sec. 16-182, and each day the violation continues is prosecuted as a separate offense. Sec. 16-180 additionally lets the health district director require corrective action within 48 hours when rodents pose an imminent community health threat; missing that deadline is itself a violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who enforces Waco's rodent control ordinance?
The director of the Waco-McLennan County Public Health District or the director's authorized representative, defined as the enforcement officer in Sec. 16-172, handles inspections and notices under Article VI of Chapter 16.
Can a health inspector enter my property to check for rodents?
Yes. Sec. 16-179 gives the enforcement officer a right of entry to carry out the article; if consent is refused the officer obtains an administrative search and inspection warrant, and no warrant is needed at all if an imminent hazard exists.
How fast do I have to fix a rodent problem after being notified?
The enforcement officer normally allows at least seven calendar days to correct the problem under Sec. 16-179(b), though that time can be shortened if the condition presents an imminent health hazard, and the health district director can demand action within 48 hours under Sec. 16-180.

Sources & Official References

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