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Worcester County, MD Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Standard
Premises free from infestation of insects, rodents, vermin or other pests
Repeat infestation
Rodent- and vermin-proof walls required, as determined by the code official
Insect screens
Required from April 1 to December 1
Multi-unit buildings
Owner or operator handles extermination, with a tenant-fault exception
Fine cap
$500, or $1,000 for a repeat offense
Appeal window
Twenty days to the Housing Review Board

Summary

In unincorporated Worcester County, Maryland, the Rental Housing Code requires rental premises to be free from infestation of insects, rodents, vermin or other pests. Foundations, walls and roofs must exclude rodents, repeated infestation forces rodent-proof walls, and § BR 3-112 splits extermination duties between owner and tenant. Violations are civil infractions.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Worcester County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(2) Insect and rodent control. The premises shall be free from infestation of insects, rodents, vermin or other pests. ... (3) Exterior surfaces. Each foundation, exterior wall, roof and all other exterior surfaces shall be maintained in good repair and shall be kept in such condition as to exclude rodents and other pests. ... (8) Insect and rodent harborage. A. A structure shall be kept free from infestation, and where infestation is found, the area shall be promptly exterminated by processes which are not injurious to human health. B. Continuing or repeated incidents of infestation, as determined by the code official, shall require the installation of rodent- and vermin-proof walls. The rodent- and vermin-proof walls shall be installed in accordance with the applicable state and local building code.

Full Breakdown

The Worcester County Rental Housing Code, Subtitle I of Title BR3 in the Code of Public Local Laws, sets the pest rules for residential rental structures in the unincorporated areas of Worcester County, Maryland. It does not govern Ocean City, Berlin, Snow Hill or Pocomoke City, which keep their own codes. Under § BR 3-106(d)(2) the premises must be free from infestation of insects, rodents, vermin or other pests. Section BR 3-106(f)(8) carries the same standard indoors: where infestation is found, the area must be promptly exterminated by processes that are not injurious to human health.

The Code builds rodent exclusion into the structure itself. Each foundation, exterior wall, roof and other exterior surface must be kept in such condition as to exclude rodents and other pests, and each window, door and frame must exclude rain and rodents as completely as possible. When the code official finds continuing or repeated infestation, the owner must install rodent- and vermin-proof walls built to the applicable state and local building code. From April 1 to December 1, every door and window used for ventilation needs tight-fitting insect screens.

Responsibility is split by building type in § BR 3-112(d). The owner handles extermination in the structure and on the premises before renting or leasing. The tenant of a single housing unit handles extermination there. In a building with two or more housing units, the owner or operator handles it, unless the tenant's failure to take reasonable action caused the infestation inside the unit. Under § BR 3-112(b), an owner cannot be cited for a violation caused by a tenant's negligent, wrongful or malicious acts, provided the owner's own acts or omissions did not contribute. Vacant structures and vacant land must also stay clean, safe, secure and sanitary under § BR 3-106(c). Inspections follow § BR 3-103(a): written notice mailed so it arrives one day ahead, with a warrant required if entry is refused.

Violations & Fines

A violation of the Rental Housing Code is a civil infraction under § BR 3-103(d)(2), and each day it occurs can count as a separate offense. Section GP 5-102(e) caps a civil infraction fine at $500, or $1,000 for a repeat offense. An owner can appeal the code official's decision to the Housing Review Board in writing within twenty days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who pays for rodent extermination in a rented house in unincorporated Worcester County?
Under § BR 3-112(d)(1), the property owner is responsible for extermination within the structure and on the premises before renting or leasing it. Under § BR 3-112(d)(2), the tenant of a structure with a single housing unit is responsible for exterminating insects, rodents or other pests in the structure or the premises.
What about an apartment building with several units?
Each owner or operator of a structure with two or more housing units is responsible for extermination in the structure and on the premises. The one exception in § BR 3-112(d)(3) is an infestation inside a housing unit caused by the tenant's failure to take reasonable action to prevent it.
What happens if mice or rats keep coming back?
Section BR 3-106(f)(8)(B) says continuing or repeated incidents of infestation, as determined by the code official, require the installation of rodent- and vermin-proof walls. They must be installed in accordance with the applicable state and local building code.
Does this apply inside Ocean City or Berlin?
No. The Rental Housing Code applies to the unincorporated areas of Worcester County under § BR 3-101(c)(2). Ocean City, Berlin, Snow Hill and Pocomoke City have separate codes, so a rental there answers to the town, not to the County Commissioners' code.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Worcester County

All Worcester County rules

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