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York County, VA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
York County Code § 12-37
Enforcing officer
county health officer (Sec. 12-2)
Penalty
Class 4 misdemeanor per Sec. 12-3
Permit tie-in
operating permit revocable under Sec. 12-17
Scope
restaurants only, no general property rule

Summary

York County's restaurant sanitation code requires every eating establishment in the county to screen all openings to the outside air and keep fly, vermin and rodent control effective at all times. The rule sits in Chapter 12's minimum standards of operation, enforced by the county health officer alongside the operating permit every restaurant must hold to serve food in York County, Virginia.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of York County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)All openings to the outer air shall be effectively screened. Doors shall be self-closing and shall open outward, unless other effective means are provided to prevent the entrance of flies, but it shall be permissible to place and operate an adequate electric fan over the entrance. All means necessary for the elimination of flies shall be used.(b)The methods used for the control of flies, vermin and rodents shall be effective at all restaurants.

Full Breakdown

Section 12-37 of the York County Code requires every restaurant to have all openings to the outer air effectively screened, with self-closing, outward-opening doors unless another method keeps flies out, and it lets an operator run an electric fan over an entrance instead. The same section adds a flat command: whatever methods a restaurant uses for flies, vermin and rodents have to actually work, at all restaurants in the county, with no minimum-square-footage or headcount exemption. This sits inside Division 2, 'Minimum Standards of Operation,' which Section 12-27 says every restaurant in the county must meet to operate at all.

The county health officer enforces Chapter 12 under Section 12-2, and Section 12-17 ties enforcement to the restaurant's operating permit: an unrevoked permit is required to run a restaurant in York County, and the health officer can revoke that permit if the restaurant, owner, operator, manager or any employee violates any provision of the chapter, including the rodent-and-vermin-control rule. Once revoked, the sheriff is notified in writing and closes and padlocks the restaurant until the violation is corrected and the health officer reinstates the permit.

Restaurants are also subject to inspection as often as the health officer deems necessary under Section 12-18. York County has no separate, general property-maintenance rodent-control ordinance outside the food-service chapter; the operative rule is written specifically into restaurant sanitation standards, so it reaches food establishments rather than residential or commercial property generally.

Violations & Fines

A restaurant that fails to keep flies, vermin or rodents controlled violates Section 12-37, and under Section 12-3 any violation of Chapter 12 is a Class 4 misdemeanor, with each day of the violation a separate offense. Beyond criminal charges, the health officer can revoke the restaurant's operating permit under Section 12-17, after which the sheriff closes and padlocks the premises until the violation is corrected and the permit is reinstated.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does York County have a rodent-control rule for homes and other properties?
No. The only rodent and vermin control rule in the York County Code is Section 12-37, written into Chapter 12's restaurant sanitation standards. It requires effective screening and pest control at restaurants specifically; there is no separate chapter reaching residential or general commercial properties for rodents.
What can happen to a York County restaurant that doesn't control rodents?
The health officer can revoke its operating permit under Section 12-17, and the sheriff will then close and padlock the restaurant until the violation is corrected. Separately, Section 12-3 makes any Chapter 12 violation a Class 4 misdemeanor, with each day counted as its own offense.
Who enforces York County's restaurant screening and pest-control rule?
The county health officer enforces Chapter 12 under Section 12-2, including the Section 12-37 screening and vermin-control standard, and inspects restaurants as often as the health officer deems necessary under Section 12-18. A restaurant operating without a valid, unrevoked permit issued by the health officer is separately unlawful under Section 12-17.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in York County

All York County rules

Compare York County to another location·View the Virginia public health rules overview

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