York County, VA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- York County Code § 12-37
- Enforcing officer
- county health officer (Sec. 12-2)
- Penalty
- Class 4 misdemeanor per Sec. 12-3
- Permit tie-in
- operating permit revocable under Sec. 12-17
- Scope
- restaurants only, no general property rule
Summary
York County's restaurant sanitation code requires every eating establishment in the county to screen all openings to the outside air and keep fly, vermin and rodent control effective at all times. The rule sits in Chapter 12's minimum standards of operation, enforced by the county health officer alongside the operating permit every restaurant must hold to serve food in York County, Virginia.
(a)All openings to the outer air shall be effectively screened. Doors shall be self-closing and shall open outward, unless other effective means are provided to prevent the entrance of flies, but it shall be permissible to place and operate an adequate electric fan over the entrance. All means necessary for the elimination of flies shall be used.(b)The methods used for the control of flies, vermin and rodents shall be effective at all restaurants.
Full Breakdown
Section 12-37 of the York County Code requires every restaurant to have all openings to the outer air effectively screened, with self-closing, outward-opening doors unless another method keeps flies out, and it lets an operator run an electric fan over an entrance instead. The same section adds a flat command: whatever methods a restaurant uses for flies, vermin and rodents have to actually work, at all restaurants in the county, with no minimum-square-footage or headcount exemption. This sits inside Division 2, 'Minimum Standards of Operation,' which Section 12-27 says every restaurant in the county must meet to operate at all.
The county health officer enforces Chapter 12 under Section 12-2, and Section 12-17 ties enforcement to the restaurant's operating permit: an unrevoked permit is required to run a restaurant in York County, and the health officer can revoke that permit if the restaurant, owner, operator, manager or any employee violates any provision of the chapter, including the rodent-and-vermin-control rule. Once revoked, the sheriff is notified in writing and closes and padlocks the restaurant until the violation is corrected and the health officer reinstates the permit.
Restaurants are also subject to inspection as often as the health officer deems necessary under Section 12-18. York County has no separate, general property-maintenance rodent-control ordinance outside the food-service chapter; the operative rule is written specifically into restaurant sanitation standards, so it reaches food establishments rather than residential or commercial property generally.
Violations & Fines
A restaurant that fails to keep flies, vermin or rodents controlled violates Section 12-37, and under Section 12-3 any violation of Chapter 12 is a Class 4 misdemeanor, with each day of the violation a separate offense. Beyond criminal charges, the health officer can revoke the restaurant's operating permit under Section 12-17, after which the sheriff closes and padlocks the premises until the violation is corrected and the permit is reinstated.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does York County have a rodent-control rule for homes and other properties?
What can happen to a York County restaurant that doesn't control rodents?
Who enforces York County's restaurant screening and pest-control rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in York County
Compare York County to another location·View the Virginia public health rules overview
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