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Augusta-Richmond County, GA Public Health Rules: Syringe Disposal (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Sharps defined
Needles, IV tubing/syringes with needles, scalpel blades (§4-2-51)
Manifest lead time
Required 10+ days before landfill disposal (§4-2-52)
Inspection right
Landfill reps can inspect the removal site pre-disposal (§4-2-53)
Out-of-county ban
No non-Richmond-County biomedical waste without contract (§4-2-54)
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $1,000 fine/60 days jail (§1-6-1)

Summary

Augusta-Richmond County regulates sharps, needles and other biomedical waste under Article 4 of the Code's solid-waste chapter. Collectors who haul biomedical waste, including sharps such as needles, IV tubing and scalpel blades, must obtain a manifest form before dumping at the county landfill, submit to landfill inspections, and cannot bring in waste generated outside Richmond County.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Augusta-Richmond County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 4-2-51. - Definitions. (5)Sharps, which means any discarded article that may cause punctures or cuts. Such waste includes, but is not limited to, items such as needles, IV tubing and syringes with needles attached, and scalpel blades. Sec. 4-2-52. - Manifest form required. No collector shall be allowed to dispose of asbestos and/or biomedical waste at the Augusta-Richmond County landfill without obtaining, at least ten (10) days prior to disposal of the asbestos and/or biomedical waste at the landfill, a manifest form from the solid waste engineer of the landfill and/or his representative providing the required information as to material generation, transportation and disposal in accordance with Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Environmental Protection Division, Rules and Regulations. Sec. 4-2-54. - Out-of-county waste prohibited. No collector shall deposit asbestos and/or biomedical waste at the landfill that is not generated within the boundaries of the County, except pursuant to a contract with Augusta-Richmond County.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Recodification).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 4-2-51 defines the waste this article covers. 'Sharps' means any discarded article that may cause punctures or cuts, expressly including needles, IV tubing and syringes with needles attached, and scalpel blades; it sits inside the broader 'biomedical waste' definition alongside pathological waste, bulk blood and body fluids, infectious cultures, contaminated animal carcasses and chemotherapy waste. A 'collector' is anyone, compensated or not, who collects or transports asbestos or biomedical waste from a business, institution or residential dwelling. Sec. 4-2-52 requires a collector to get a manifest form from the landfill's solid waste engineer at least ten days before disposal, documenting how the material was generated, transported and will be disposed of, consistent with the Georgia Department of Natural Resources Environmental Protection Division's solid-waste rules.

Sec. 4-2-53 gives landfill representatives a standing right to inspect a collector's removal site any time before disposal. Sec. 4-2-54 bars a collector from bringing asbestos or biomedical waste to the county landfill if it wasn't generated inside Richmond County, unless Augusta-Richmond County has a contract covering it, closing off the landfill as a dumping ground for out-of-county medical and sharps waste. None of these sections regulates how an individual resident bags a used needle at home; the article targets the commercial haulers and generators who move sharps and biomedical material to the landfill, and this chapter contains no separate needle-exchange or harm-reduction siting ordinance.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 4-2-55 makes any failure to follow this article, or doing an act it prohibits, a misdemeanor punished under the Code's general penalty, Sec. 1-6-1: up to a $1,000 fine, up to 60 days in jail, or both. A collector who knowingly falsifies a manifest, record, report or other required document faces the same Sec. 1-6-1 penalty for the false statement itself, separate from the underlying disposal violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Augusta-Richmond County require a permit to haul used needles to the landfill?
Yes, for commercial collectors. Sec. 4-2-52 requires anyone collecting or transporting biomedical waste, including sharps, to obtain a manifest form from the landfill's solid waste engineer at least ten days before bringing the material in, documenting where it came from and how it was transported.
Can I bring medical waste from another county to the Augusta-Richmond County landfill?
No. Sec. 4-2-54 prohibits a collector from depositing asbestos or biomedical waste, including sharps, at the county landfill unless it was generated inside Richmond County, except under a contract with Augusta-Richmond County covering that waste specifically.
What counts as 'sharps' under the Augusta-Richmond County code?
Sec. 4-2-51(b)(5) defines sharps as any discarded article that may cause punctures or cuts, naming needles, IV tubing and syringes with needles attached, and scalpel blades as examples. It's one category within the article's broader 'biomedical waste' definition covering pathological and infectious waste too.
Does Augusta-Richmond County have a needle-exchange program ordinance?
Not within this article. Sections 4-2-51 through 4-2-55 regulate how commercial collectors manifest, transport and dispose of sharps and biomedical waste at the county landfill; they don't address needle-exchange or harm-reduction program siting, and no separate siting ordinance appears elsewhere in the solid-waste chapter.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Augusta-Richmond County

All Augusta-Richmond County rules

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