Augusta-Richmond County, GA Public Health Rules: Syringe Disposal (2026)
Key Facts
- Sharps defined
- Needles, IV tubing/syringes with needles, scalpel blades (§4-2-51)
- Manifest lead time
- Required 10+ days before landfill disposal (§4-2-52)
- Inspection right
- Landfill reps can inspect the removal site pre-disposal (§4-2-53)
- Out-of-county ban
- No non-Richmond-County biomedical waste without contract (§4-2-54)
- Penalty
- Misdemeanor, up to $1,000 fine/60 days jail (§1-6-1)
Summary
Augusta-Richmond County regulates sharps, needles and other biomedical waste under Article 4 of the Code's solid-waste chapter. Collectors who haul biomedical waste, including sharps such as needles, IV tubing and scalpel blades, must obtain a manifest form before dumping at the county landfill, submit to landfill inspections, and cannot bring in waste generated outside Richmond County.
Sec. 4-2-51. - Definitions. (5)Sharps, which means any discarded article that may cause punctures or cuts. Such waste includes, but is not limited to, items such as needles, IV tubing and syringes with needles attached, and scalpel blades. Sec. 4-2-52. - Manifest form required. No collector shall be allowed to dispose of asbestos and/or biomedical waste at the Augusta-Richmond County landfill without obtaining, at least ten (10) days prior to disposal of the asbestos and/or biomedical waste at the landfill, a manifest form from the solid waste engineer of the landfill and/or his representative providing the required information as to material generation, transportation and disposal in accordance with Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Environmental Protection Division, Rules and Regulations. Sec. 4-2-54. - Out-of-county waste prohibited. No collector shall deposit asbestos and/or biomedical waste at the landfill that is not generated within the boundaries of the County, except pursuant to a contract with Augusta-Richmond County.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Recodification).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 4-2-51 defines the waste this article covers. 'Sharps' means any discarded article that may cause punctures or cuts, expressly including needles, IV tubing and syringes with needles attached, and scalpel blades; it sits inside the broader 'biomedical waste' definition alongside pathological waste, bulk blood and body fluids, infectious cultures, contaminated animal carcasses and chemotherapy waste. A 'collector' is anyone, compensated or not, who collects or transports asbestos or biomedical waste from a business, institution or residential dwelling. Sec. 4-2-52 requires a collector to get a manifest form from the landfill's solid waste engineer at least ten days before disposal, documenting how the material was generated, transported and will be disposed of, consistent with the Georgia Department of Natural Resources Environmental Protection Division's solid-waste rules.
Sec. 4-2-53 gives landfill representatives a standing right to inspect a collector's removal site any time before disposal. Sec. 4-2-54 bars a collector from bringing asbestos or biomedical waste to the county landfill if it wasn't generated inside Richmond County, unless Augusta-Richmond County has a contract covering it, closing off the landfill as a dumping ground for out-of-county medical and sharps waste. None of these sections regulates how an individual resident bags a used needle at home; the article targets the commercial haulers and generators who move sharps and biomedical material to the landfill, and this chapter contains no separate needle-exchange or harm-reduction siting ordinance.
Violations & Fines
Sec. 4-2-55 makes any failure to follow this article, or doing an act it prohibits, a misdemeanor punished under the Code's general penalty, Sec. 1-6-1: up to a $1,000 fine, up to 60 days in jail, or both. A collector who knowingly falsifies a manifest, record, report or other required document faces the same Sec. 1-6-1 penalty for the false statement itself, separate from the underlying disposal violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Augusta-Richmond County require a permit to haul used needles to the landfill?
Can I bring medical waste from another county to the Augusta-Richmond County landfill?
What counts as 'sharps' under the Augusta-Richmond County code?
Does Augusta-Richmond County have a needle-exchange program ordinance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Augusta-Richmond County
Compare Augusta-Richmond County to another location·View the Georgia public health rules overview
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