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Miami Beach, FL Public Health Rules: Syringe Disposal (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Covered material
Used disposable sharps (Sec. 90-2)
Routine bin disposal
Prohibited (Sec. 90-103)
Disposal standard
State/federal law, F.A.C. ch. 17-7
First offense fine
$2,000.00
Repeat offense fine
$4,000.00
Enforcing office
City manager / code compliance (Sec. 90-36)

Summary

Miami Beach bans putting biohazardous waste, a category the code specifically defines to include used disposable sharps, into ordinary garbage cans, trash containers or dumpsters. Sec. 90-103 requires that material to be segregated and disposed of under state and federal procedures instead of routine curbside collection.

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, biohazardous and/or hazardous waste shall not be placed in garbage cans, or containers, trash containers or dumpsters for routine collection. Substances in this class shall be segregated and disposed of as provided by state and federal law including, without limitation, the procedures set forth in F.A.C., ch. 17-7, which prohibits the deposit of this type of waste in a sanitary landfill.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 98 | Resiliency Code (Current Land Development Regulations): Publication | Ordinance 89-2665 (Previous Land Development Regulations): Publication).

Full Breakdown

The city's solid waste chapter defines "biohazardous waste" in Sec. 90-2 to include, without limitation, nonliquid human tissue, laboratory and veterinary waste with human-disease agents, used disposable sharps, and human blood or bodily fluids. Sec. 90-103 then bars that entire category from routine collection: it may not go into garbage cans, trash containers or dumpsters picked up on a normal schedule. Instead, the code requires the waste be segregated and disposed of as state and federal law directs, expressly citing the procedures in Florida Administrative Code Chapter 17-7, which prohibits depositing this waste class in a sanitary landfill.

The chapter's enforcement machinery in Sec. 90-36 lets a designated city inspector enter a premises to check for violations and issue a written notice of violation, specifying the fine due and the correction deadline. Under the citywide fine schedule in Sec. 00 for a second or subsequent offense, well above the fines set for ordinary garbage and bulky-waste violations in the same subsection. The code does not create a separate siting or permitting scheme for needle-exchange or harm-reduction programs; the biohazardous-waste rule addresses disposal method only, not where such a program may operate.

Violations & Fines

Placing biohazardous waste, including used sharps, in routine trash for pickup violates Sec. 90-103. Under Sec. 90-39(d)(3), a first offense carries a $2,000.00 civil fine and a second or subsequent offense carries $4,000.00, the highest tier in the chapter's solid waste fine schedule. Notices are issued under Sec. 90-36 and are appealable to a special magistrate under Sec. 90-38.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I throw used needles or sharps in my regular trash can in Miami Beach?
No. Sec. 90-103 defines used disposable sharps as biohazardous waste and prohibits placing that waste in garbage cans, trash containers or dumpsters set out for routine collection.
What's the fine for improperly disposing of sharps or biohazardous waste in Miami Beach?
Under Sec. 90-39(d)(3), a first violation carries a $2,000.00 civil fine and a second or subsequent violation carries $4,000.00, the steepest tier in the city's solid waste fine schedule.
Does Miami Beach's code say where sharps have to be taken instead?
The code doesn't name a specific city drop-off site. Sec. 90-103 requires segregation and disposal under state and federal procedures, pointing specifically to Florida Administrative Code Chapter 17-7, which bars landfill deposit of this waste class.

Sources & Official References

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