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Miami Beach, FL Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Extermination duty
Occupant (single unit) or owner (multi-unit)
Foundation standard
Rodentproof foundation walls required
Openings
Screening/lattice required to keep animals out
Crawlspace rule
Humane removal + 14-day one-way doors
Enforcement
Special magistrate under Chapter 30

Summary

Miami Beach makes rodent control a legal duty of building owners and occupants, not just a nuisance complaint. Every foundation wall and exterior opening has to be built and kept rodentproof, and owners of multi-unit buildings must exterminate rodents and other pests throughout the building and its outside premises. Skipping that duty is enforced through the property maintenance code's special magistrate process.

All foundation walls shall be structurally sound, rodentproof, and maintained in good repair. Foundation walls shall be considered to be sound if they are capable of bearing imposed loads and are not deteriorated. Every building shall be weathertight and rodentproof. ... Windows and exterior doors shall be weathertight, watertight and rodentproof and shall be maintained in good working condition. ... Every occupant of a building containing a single dwelling on any premises shall be responsible for the extermination of any insects, rodents, vermin or other pests in the building or on the premises; however, the extermination of termites, and other insects that destroy the structure of the building, shall be the sole responsibility of the owner. If there is more than one unit in a building ... the owner shall be responsible for the extermination of all insects, termites, and other insects that destroy the structure of the building, rodents or other pests in the building or on the premises, including public spaces of the building and outside premises.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 98 | Resiliency Code (Current Land Development Regulations): Publication | Ordinance 89-2665 (Previous Land Development Regulations): Publication).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 58-293(b) and (c) build the rodent barrier into the structure itself: every foundation wall must be structurally sound and rodentproof, and every building has to stay weathertight and rodentproof, with windows and exterior doors that are weathertight, watertight, and rodentproof and kept in good working condition. Sec. 58-297(c) extends the same standard to detached accessory structures like sheds and garages, which owners have to keep reasonably clean and sanitary and free from rodents, insects and vermin.

Sec. 58-298(h) puts the extermination duty on people rather than materials. An occupant of a single-dwelling building is responsible for exterminating insects, rodents, vermin, or other pests in the building or on the premises, though termite and other structure-damaging pest control stays the owner's job. Once a building holds more than one unit, whether it is a condominium, co-op, townhouse, or duplex, the code shifts the whole extermination duty, insects, termites, rodents, and other pests, to the owner, covering public spaces and outside premises as well as individual units. The same subsection requires anyone closing up a crawlspace or void space to first humanely remove any animals living there, and to install one-way doors for 14 days before permanent screening goes back in if an opening had been left uncovered.

Sec. 58-292(f) backs this up on the building envelope: every opening beneath a building, including basement or cellar windows and crawl space, must carry approved screening or lattice work specifically to keep animals out.

Violations & Fines

Failing to keep a building rodentproof or to exterminate as Sec. 58-298 requires is enforced like any other property maintenance violation: the code inspector issues a notice of violation, and a person who knowingly fails to comply faces enforcement before the special magistrate and penalties under Chapter 30, per Sec. 58-201(a). Unpaid fines can become a lien on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for rodent control in a Miami Beach apartment building?
The owner. Sec. 58-298(h) puts the extermination duty for insects, rodents, termites, and other pests on the owner once a building has more than one unit, covering shared spaces and the outside premises, not just individual apartments.
Does Miami Beach require rodentproof construction?
Yes. Sec. 58-293(b) and (c) require every foundation wall to be structurally sound and rodentproof, and every building to stay weathertight and rodentproof, with windows and exterior doors kept rodentproof and in good working condition.
What must a homeowner do before sealing a crawlspace?
Sec. 58-298(h)(1)-(2) requires humanely removing any animals living in the crawlspace first, and installing one-way doors for 14 days before permanent screening goes back over an opening that had been left uncovered, so trapped animals can escape.
What happens if a Miami Beach property has a rodent infestation and the owner ignores it?
The code inspector issues a notice of violation, and an owner who knowingly fails to correct it is referred to the special magistrate for enforcement and Chapter 30 penalties under Sec. 58-201(a), which can include a recorded lien against the property for unpaid fines.

Sources & Official References

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