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Des Moines, IA Rental Inspections: Inspection Programs (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License required
Before renting any dwelling or rooming unit
Pre-rental inspection
Required before license issues
License length
9 months to 3.5 years
Violation deadline
30 days to correct after notice
Enforcing agency
Neighborhood Inspection Division

Summary

Des Moines requires every rental property owner to hold a rental business license and pass a Neighborhood Inspection Division inspection before renting, with license renewal periods running from nine months to three and a half years based on violation history.

No owner(s) shall rent any dwelling unit or rooming unit unless that owner(s) holds a valid rental business license for such property. ... [T]he administrator or designee shall inspect or cause to be inspected each rental structure, accessory structure(s), and premises located within the city.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 38 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Under Municipal Code chapter 60, article II, no owner may rent a dwelling or rooming unit without a valid rental business license, and the Neighborhood Inspection Division must inspect the structure before a license issues. License length is set by inspection results: 3.5 years for one- or two-unit properties passing with zero violations, down to nine months for larger buildings with heavy violation counts or a referral to the housing appeals board. Owners who live outside Polk County or a contiguous county must designate a local authorized management agent to receive notices and service of process. Vacant units in multi-unit buildings still require a safety inspection before they can be marked fit for occupancy.

Violations & Fines

Renting without a valid business license, or failing to correct a notice of violation within 30 days, is a municipal infraction under section 1-15 and can lead to license suspension or revocation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every rental property in Des Moines need a license?
Most do. Owner-occupied single-family homes and duplexes where the owner's nuclear family occupies the other unit are exempt; everything else needs a Neighborhood Inspection Division rental business license and a passing inspection before renting.
How long is a Des Moines rental license good for?
Length is based on inspection results: up to 3.5 years for a one- or two-unit property that passes with zero violations, as little as nine months for larger buildings with heavy violation counts or a housing appeals board referral.
What happens if I don't fix a violation in time?
The Neighborhood Inspection Division can suspend or revoke the rental license, and unresolved violations after 30 days can be referred to the city legal department for a municipal infraction.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Des Moines

All Des Moines rules

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