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Olympia, WA Rental Inspections: Inspection Programs (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Frequency
At least once every five years per rental property
Inspector
Qualified rental housing inspector approved by the City
Units selected
One unit for one to four units; capped at four or 50 above
City notice
Mailed by December 1 of the year before inspection
Tenant notice
Not more than 60 nor fewer than 30 days before
Appeal
Written appeal to City Manager within 14 days of failure notice

Summary

In the City of Olympia, Washington, each rental property must be inspected at least once every five years by a qualified rental housing inspector, and a certificate of inspection must reach the City. OMC 5.82.090 sets how many units the City can select, who is exempt, and what happens when an owner misses the deadline.

Unless exempt under subsection B(1) below, each and every rental property in the City must be inspected at least once every five years by a qualified rental housing inspector and a certificate of inspection, reflecting the completed inspection, must be provided to the City. ... Except as provided in subsections 4 and 5 below, for a rental property consisting of one to four rental units, one rental unit may be selected by the City for inspection. ... Except as provided in subsections 4 and 5 below, for a rental property consisting of between five and 20 rental units, no more than 20 percent, rounded up to the next whole number, of the rental units, up to a maximum of four units, may be selected by the City for inspection. ... Except as provided in subsections 4 and 5 below, for a rental property consisting of 21 or more rental units, no more than 20 percent, rounded up to the next whole number, of the rental units, up to a maximum of 50 units, may be selected by the City for inspection.

Full Breakdown

Section 5.82.090 of the Olympia Municipal Code, part of the Rental Housing Code, creates a periodic inspection program for rental properties in the City of Olympia, Thurston County, Washington. An inspection counts only after a qualified rental housing inspector has performed an in-person inspection, issued a certificate of inspection on the City's form, and the City has received it. A qualified inspector holds an AACE or ICC property maintenance and housing credential, an ICC Residential Building Code Inspector credential, a Washington State home inspector license, or another credential the City accepts, and is approved by the City.

Exemptions under subsection B(1) cover a single rental unit on the same property as an owner-occupied residence, properties holding only units exempt from registration under 5.82.070(B), and a property that received a certificate of occupancy within the previous 10 years with no City report of code violations or conditions endangering tenant health or safety. The City can accept an alternate report from an affordable housing provider, including a privately owned property rented to a voucher recipient that passed inspection by the Housing Authority of Thurston County.

By December 1 of the year before the inspection is due, the City mails the owner a notice naming the units selected. For one to four units, one unit is selected. For five to 20 units, no more than 20 percent, rounded up, up to a maximum of four. For 21 or more, no more than 20 percent, rounded up, up to a maximum of 50. If a selected unit fails, or the City has received reports of violations since the last inspection, the City can require inspection of up to 100 percent of the units.

The owner hires the inspector and pays, except that the City can fund inspections for affordable housing providers. Tenants get notice not more than 60 nor fewer than 30 days before the date, the inspector issues a certificate or a notice of failure within 10 days, and an owner can appeal a failed inspection in writing to the City Manager within 14 days; the decision comes within 30 days. An owner who misses the calendar-year deadline gets a notice of non-compliance and has 30 days to inspect or sign a compliance agreement. After that the City can declare units unlawful to occupy, suspend or revoke the business license, and the owner pays tenant relocation assistance. Under 5.82.110(B) rent cannot be increased on any unit until the required inspection is completed and passed.

Violations & Fines

Under 5.82.090(G)(3), an owner who has not completed the inspection and provided a certificate, or signed a compliance agreement, 30 days after a notice of non-compliance is in violation of the chapter and subject to OMC 5.82.170. Each day is a separate violation: Class 3 ($50) for a first offense, Class 2 ($125) for a second offense arising out of the same facts, and Class 1 ($250) for three or more, not including statutory assessments. The City can also declare units unlawful to occupy and suspend or revoke the business license.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often are Olympia rental properties inspected?
At least once every five years under OMC 5.82.090(A). The City mails the owner a notice by December 1 of the year before the inspection is due, identifying the units selected. The inspection is complete only when a qualified rental housing inspector has inspected in person and the City has received the certificate of inspection.
Who pays for the Olympia rental inspection?
The rental property owner arranges the inspector and pays, under 5.82.090(E)(1). The exception is an affordable housing provider, whose inspection the City can fund at its discretion. Under 5.82.100 the landlord cannot pass inspection fees on to the tenant.
Which Olympia rentals are exempt from periodic inspection?
A single rental unit on the same property as an owner-occupied residence, a property holding only units exempt from registration, and a property that received a certificate of occupancy within the previous 10 years with no City reports of code violations or health and safety conditions are exempt under 5.82.090(B)(1).
What if an Olympia rental fails inspection?
The inspector gives the owner and the City a notice of inspection failure within 10 days. The owner can appeal in writing to the City Manager within 14 days of the notice. The City Manager or designee decides within 30 days, and that decision is the final decision of the City. Rent cannot be raised on any unit in a property that failed inspection.

Sources & Official References

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