Troy, NY Rental Inspections: Inspection Programs (2026)
Key Facts
- Trigger
- Owner convicted of a City Code violation within previous two years
- Exempt
- Single-family detached residences
- Certificate needed for
- Each change of use and each change in tenancy or ownership
- Inspection fee
- $75 first unit, $50 each additional unit
- Certificate fee
- $50 once the unit or units are in compliance
- Issued by
- Bureau of Code Enforcement after inspection
- Maximum penalty
- $1,000 fine or one year imprisonment, or both
Summary
In the City of Troy, New York, an owner of any residence other than a single-family detached home who was convicted of a City Code violation in the previous two years must obtain a certificate of compliance before any change of use or change in tenancy. The Bureau of Code Enforcement inspects first: $75 for the first unit and $50 for each additional unit.
A. Any owner of a residence as defined in Article II of Chapter 285, Zoning, of this Code, except for single-family detached residences, having been convicted within the previous two years of a violation of this Code arising out of his/her ownership or maintenance of any residence, shall obtain a certificate of compliance for each change of use as defined in Chapter 285, Zoning, and for each change in tenancy of ownership. No such owner shall permit a change of use or of tenancy or ownership without a certificate of compliance. B. Such certificate of compliance shall be issued by the Bureau of Code Enforcement after inspection and shall certify that the residence and the proposed use thereof complies with the provisions of this Code and the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code. C. All certificates of compliance shall be applied for with the Bureau of Code Enforcement, which shall charge an inspection fee of $75 for the first unit and $50 for each additional unit. Once the unit or units are in compliance a $50 fee will be charged for the certificate.
Full Breakdown
Troy ties its certificate-of-compliance inspection to an owner's conviction record rather than to every rental. Under § 141-31 of the Troy City Code, any owner of a residence, except single-family detached residences, who was convicted within the previous two years of a violation of the Code arising out of ownership or maintenance of any residence must obtain a certificate of compliance for each change of use and for each change in tenancy or ownership. That owner cannot permit the change without the certificate.
The Bureau of Code Enforcement issues the certificate after inspection and certifies that the residence and its proposed use comply with the City Code and the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code. The fees are an inspection fee of $75 for the first unit and $50 for each additional unit, then a $50 fee for the certificate once the unit or units are in compliance. The Bureau must give written notice of the section to every owner subject to it, by personal delivery or registered mail, return receipt requested, and must keep a record of every certificate issued. Copies go to any person with a proprietary or tenancy interest in an affected residence.
Other chapters complete the picture. Chapter 177, the Landlord Registry, requires owners of rental property to register with a filing fee of $150 per rental property and is enforced by the Bureau of Code Enforcement, but it registers rather than inspects. Chapter 176 gives the Director of Code Enforcement authority under § 176-6 to inspect dwellings, multifamily dwellings, dwelling units and rooming houses, and § 176-16 directs periodic inspections of dwelling premises to secure compliance with the exterior property rules. Section 176-8 separately lists a $35 fee for an inspection for a certificate of occupancy or certificate of compliance, and no charge for routine inspections; the amount printed in § 141-31 is the one tied to the certificate of compliance.
Violations & Fines
Section 141-31(E) sets punishment for any violation of the certificate rule at a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment for not more than one year, or both. Landlord registry violations under § 177-9 are separate: a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $500, or imprisonment not to exceed 15 days, or both. The registry also adds a $75 late fee for each additional 60 days that a rental property stays unregistered.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does every Troy landlord need an inspection before a new tenant moves in?
How much does the Troy certificate of compliance inspection cost?
What does the certificate of compliance certify in Troy?
Do Troy landlords also have to register their rental property?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Troy
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