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Troy, NY Rental Inspections: Inspection Programs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
Owner convicted of a City Code violation within previous two years
Exempt
Single-family detached residences
Certificate needed for
Each change of use and each change in tenancy or ownership
Inspection fee
$75 first unit, $50 each additional unit
Certificate fee
$50 once the unit or units are in compliance
Issued by
Bureau of Code Enforcement after inspection
Maximum penalty
$1,000 fine or one year imprisonment, or both

Summary

In the City of Troy, New York, an owner of any residence other than a single-family detached home who was convicted of a City Code violation in the previous two years must obtain a certificate of compliance before any change of use or change in tenancy. The Bureau of Code Enforcement inspects first: $75 for the first unit and $50 for each additional unit.

A. Any owner of a residence as defined in Article II of Chapter 285, Zoning, of this Code, except for single-family detached residences, having been convicted within the previous two years of a violation of this Code arising out of his/her ownership or maintenance of any residence, shall obtain a certificate of compliance for each change of use as defined in Chapter 285, Zoning, and for each change in tenancy of ownership. No such owner shall permit a change of use or of tenancy or ownership without a certificate of compliance. B. Such certificate of compliance shall be issued by the Bureau of Code Enforcement after inspection and shall certify that the residence and the proposed use thereof complies with the provisions of this Code and the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code. C. All certificates of compliance shall be applied for with the Bureau of Code Enforcement, which shall charge an inspection fee of $75 for the first unit and $50 for each additional unit. Once the unit or units are in compliance a $50 fee will be charged for the certificate.

Full Breakdown

Troy ties its certificate-of-compliance inspection to an owner's conviction record rather than to every rental. Under § 141-31 of the Troy City Code, any owner of a residence, except single-family detached residences, who was convicted within the previous two years of a violation of the Code arising out of ownership or maintenance of any residence must obtain a certificate of compliance for each change of use and for each change in tenancy or ownership. That owner cannot permit the change without the certificate.

The Bureau of Code Enforcement issues the certificate after inspection and certifies that the residence and its proposed use comply with the City Code and the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code. The fees are an inspection fee of $75 for the first unit and $50 for each additional unit, then a $50 fee for the certificate once the unit or units are in compliance. The Bureau must give written notice of the section to every owner subject to it, by personal delivery or registered mail, return receipt requested, and must keep a record of every certificate issued. Copies go to any person with a proprietary or tenancy interest in an affected residence.

Other chapters complete the picture. Chapter 177, the Landlord Registry, requires owners of rental property to register with a filing fee of $150 per rental property and is enforced by the Bureau of Code Enforcement, but it registers rather than inspects. Chapter 176 gives the Director of Code Enforcement authority under § 176-6 to inspect dwellings, multifamily dwellings, dwelling units and rooming houses, and § 176-16 directs periodic inspections of dwelling premises to secure compliance with the exterior property rules. Section 176-8 separately lists a $35 fee for an inspection for a certificate of occupancy or certificate of compliance, and no charge for routine inspections; the amount printed in § 141-31 is the one tied to the certificate of compliance.

Violations & Fines

Section 141-31(E) sets punishment for any violation of the certificate rule at a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment for not more than one year, or both. Landlord registry violations under § 177-9 are separate: a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $500, or imprisonment not to exceed 15 days, or both. The registry also adds a $75 late fee for each additional 60 days that a rental property stays unregistered.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every Troy landlord need an inspection before a new tenant moves in?
No. Section 141-31 applies to owners who were convicted within the previous two years of a City Code violation arising out of owning or maintaining any residence, and it exempts single-family detached residences. Those owners need a certificate of compliance for each change of use and each change in tenancy or ownership.
How much does the Troy certificate of compliance inspection cost?
Section 141-31(C) charges an inspection fee of $75 for the first unit and $50 for each additional unit. Once the unit or units are in compliance, a $50 fee is charged for the certificate itself. The application goes to the Bureau of Code Enforcement.
What does the certificate of compliance certify in Troy?
After inspection, the Bureau of Code Enforcement certifies that the residence and the proposed use comply with the provisions of the City Code and the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code. The Bureau keeps a record of all certificates issued and furnishes copies on request to anyone with a proprietary or tenancy interest.
Do Troy landlords also have to register their rental property?
Yes. Chapter 177 requires the owner of rental property to file a landlord registration statement with a filing fee of $150 per rental property, and an owner who does not live within 20 miles of the City limits, or is not a natural person, must designate a managing agent. Offering a unit for rent without registering is unlawful under § 177-5.

Sources & Official References

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