Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Dearborn Heights, MI Rental Inspections: Tenant Complaint Process (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Building and Engineering Department
Entry right
Tenant may refuse warrantless inspection
Warrant cost cap
$250 (Sec. 7-466(d))
Violation fine
Up to $150 (Sec. 7-488)
Correction window
15 days before city repairs (Sec. 7-487)
Appeal body
Zoning or building board of appeals

Summary

In the City of Dearborn Heights, the Building and Engineering Department inspects dwellings for housing-code compliance under City Code Sec. 7-466, but a tenant or occupant can refuse a warrantless inspection. If access is denied, the inspector needs probable cause to get a search warrant, and the court may assess warrant costs capped at $250 against the responsible party.

(a)The director of building and engineering, or his or her designee, hereby authorized and directed to make inspections to determine the conditions of dwellings, dwelling units, rooming units and premises located within the city ... (b)The building and engineering director, or his or her authorized representative, shall inform a tenant or occupant that the tenant or occupant has the right to refuse access or entry by an inspector who does not have a search warrant.(c)Upon being refused entry or access for inspection, the building and engineering director, or his or her authorized representative, who has probable cause to believe this section is being violated, may obtain a search warrant for the limited purpose of gaining entry in order to satisfy his or her obligations under this section. ... Any person responsible for a violation of any provision of this article shall be responsible for a civil infraction, punishable by a fine of not more than one hundred fifty dollars ($150.00).

Full Breakdown

Under Sec. 7-466 of the Dearborn Heights City Code, the director of building and engineering, or a designee, is authorized to inspect dwellings, dwelling units, rooming units and premises within the City of Dearborn Heights to check for violations of the housing code. Before any inspection, the inspector must tell the tenant or occupant that they have the right to refuse access to anyone without a search warrant. If the occupant refuses, the director needs probable cause that the housing code is being violated before a court will issue a search warrant, and the city can ask the court to assess warrant-related costs against the responsible party, though never more than $250.

A tenant complaint that leads to a documented violation triggers Sec. 7-481: the enforcement officer designated under Sec. 7-486 must serve a written notice describing the specific violation and the required corrective action, either personally, by registered mail, or by posting it on the dwelling. The recipient can request a hearing before the zoning board of appeals or building board of appeals within ten days under Sec. 7-482. If the owner or occupant lets the violation stand more than fifteen days after the notice under Sec.

7-487, the city can make the repairs itself and assess the cost against the property through the special-assessment lien procedure in the City Charter, in addition to any fine. Every violation of Article IX, the minimum housing standards article that covers this inspection process, is a civil infraction punishable by a fine of up to $150 under Sec. 7-488.

Violations & Fines

Refusing a lawful, warrant-backed inspection or ignoring a notice of violation under Sec. 7-481 exposes an owner or occupant to a civil infraction of up to $150 under Sec. 7-488. If the cited condition is not corrected within fifteen days, Sec. 7-487 lets the city make the repairs itself and bill the property owner through a special assessment lien. Search-warrant court costs, capped at $250 under Sec. 7-466(d), can also be charged to the responsible party.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I refuse to let a city inspector into my rental unit in Dearborn Heights?
Yes. Sec. 7-466(b) of the City Code requires the building and engineering director's inspector to tell you that you can refuse entry if the inspector does not have a search warrant. Refusing access on its own is not a violation, but it can lead the city to seek a warrant if there is probable cause the housing code is being violated.
What happens after I file a complaint about my rental unit's condition?
The Building and Engineering Department inspects under Sec. 7-466, and if it finds a violation it serves a written notice under Sec. 7-481 describing the problem and the required fix. You or the owner can request a hearing before the zoning or building board of appeals within ten days under Sec. 7-482.
How much can the city fine a landlord for an uncorrected complaint?
Sec. 7-488 sets the penalty for any violation of the minimum housing standards article at a civil infraction fine of up to $150. If the condition is not fixed within fifteen days of the notice, Sec. 7-487 also lets the city repair it and place the cost as a lien on the property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dearborn Heights

All Dearborn Heights rules

Compare Dearborn Heights to another location·View the Michigan rental inspections overview

Get notified when Tenant Complaint Process in Dearborn Heights, MI changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Tenant Complaint Process in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Wayne County handle tenant complaint process.

Dearborn, MI
Some Restrictions
Detroit, MI
Some Restrictions
Westland, MI
Some Restrictions