Fairfield, CT Rental Inspections: Tenant Complaint Process (2026)
Key Facts
- Enforcing body
- Fair Rent Commission, 5 members
- Hearing deadline
- Within 30 days of filing
- Code-referral hearing
- Within 14 days of agency report
- Penalty range
- $25 to $100 per offense
- Seasonal exclusion
- Rentals of 120 days or less/year
Summary
Tenants in the Town of Fairfield who believe their rent is excessive or that a rental unit violates health and safety codes can file a written complaint with the five-member Fair Rent Commission under Fairfield Town Code § 87-2. The Commission investigates, holds hearings, and can refer code violations to the appropriate municipal department for concurrent enforcement.
The Commission's powers shall include the power to: ... Receive complaints, inquiries, and other communications concerning alleged excessive rental charges and alleged violations, including retaliation, of C.G.S. §§ 7-148b to 7-148f, inclusive, C.G.S. § 47a-20, C.G.S. § 21-80a and C.G.S. § 47a-23c in housing accommodations, except those accommodations rented on a seasonal basis, within its jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall include mobile manufactured homes and mobile manufactured home park lots. ... If a complaint alleges housing conditions that violate a housing, health, building or other code or statute, the Commission shall notify the appropriate municipal office or agency, which may then concurrently exercise its own powers. In addition, the Commission may request that the appropriate municipal official or agency promptly investigate and provide a report to the Commission. In any such case, any hearing on the dispute shall be held within 14 days after the conclusion of any investigation and report to the Commission.
Full Breakdown
The Fair Rent Commission was created by the Representative Town Meeting on June 26, 2023 under Fairfield Town Code § 87-1, pursuant to C.G.S. §§ 7-148b through 7-148f, 47a-20 and 47a-23c. Five members and two alternates, including one landlord and one tenant, are appointed by the Board of Selectmen with RTM approval. Under § 87-2, the Commission receives complaints about alleged excessive rental charges, retaliation, and whether a housing accommodation fails to comply with any municipal ordinance or state statute relating to health and safety, covering ordinary rentals and mobile manufactured home park lots, but excluding units rented on a seasonal basis of 120 days or less per year.
Once a tenant files, § 87-4 requires the Commission to notify all parties in writing, and if the complaint alleges conditions violating a housing, health or building code, the Commission notifies the relevant municipal office or agency, which may investigate concurrently; any hearing must then occur within 14 days after that agency's report. A hearing on the complaint overall must be scheduled within 30 days of filing, with at least 10 days' written notice to the parties. Municipal staff may first attempt informal conciliation between landlord and tenant.
At the hearing, parties may be represented, cross-examine witnesses, and present evidence under oath, and the Commission must render a decision at the same meeting or within 30 days. While a complaint is pending, the tenant's rent liability is frozen at the last agreed rent, and Fairfield's ordinance bars an eviction based on nonpayment of the disputed increase.
Violations & Fines
Fairfield Town Code § 87-8 fines anyone who ignores a Commission rent-reduction or rent-suspension order, or who otherwise violates Chapter 87 or the underlying state statutes, not less than $25 nor more than $100 per offense, with each day beyond five days of a continuing violation counted as a new offense. The Commission may sue in Superior Court to enforce its orders or enjoin violations, and may retain counsel at the landlord's expense if the landlord is found liable.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does a Fairfield tenant file a complaint about excessive rent or bad conditions?
Does filing a complaint protect against eviction?
What happens if my complaint is about unsafe conditions rather than rent?
Can a landlord retaliate against me for filing a complaint?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fairfield
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