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Southfield, MI Rental Inspections: Tenant Complaint Process (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Complaint-triggered inspection
any time a credible complaint is received
Who pays special inspection fee
the complaining tenant
Fee payment deadline
15 days after billing statement mailed
Regular inspection cycle
at least once every 3 years
Enforcing department
Building and Safety Engineering

Summary

A tenant complaint about conditions the owner has not addressed lets the Southfield Building and Safety Engineering Department order a special inspection of a rental dwelling between its regular three-year inspection cycles. The tenant, not the owner, pays the special inspection fee under the city's fee schedule.

Rental dwellings shall be subject to inspection at any time there is a credible complaint or other indication of a violation of this chapter. ... In the event of complaints from a tenant regarding conditions affecting the rental dwelling that have not been addressed by the owner, the department shall have the right to require an inspection of the rental dwelling between regular inspection periods, provided that the tenant shall be responsible for payment of a special inspection fee in accordance with the fee schedule.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 103 builds a complaint-triggered inspection path on top of the regular cycle. Sec. 8.508(b) makes any rental dwelling subject to inspection at any time there is a credible complaint or other indication of a violation of the chapter, layered over the baseline of at least one regular inspection every three years under Sec. 8.508(a). Sec. 8.513(b) then gives the department the right to require an inspection between regular periods when a tenant complains about conditions the owner has not fixed, but it shifts the cost: the tenant is responsible for paying a special inspection fee set in the city's fee schedule rather than the owner.

Sec. 8.513(a) otherwise requires fees to be paid before an inspection is scheduled unless the code official authorizes otherwise, and Sec. 8.513(c) gives 15 days to pay any statement of fees mailed for amounts due. When the code official inspects, Sec. 8.509 requires the owner or agent to give access and either accompany the inspection or, if the tenant is absent, unlock the unit, confirm no one is present and secure it afterward. If the inspection turns up violations of the guidelines in Sec. 8.510, the owner receives written notice and a correction deadline under Sec. 8.506(b), and the dwelling can be ordered vacated until it is re-inspected and a new certificate of rental compliance is issued.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 8.514 makes any violation of Chapter 103, including an owner's failure to correct conditions identified through a complaint-driven inspection, a municipal civil infraction with civil fines under Sec. 1.703 of up to $500 for a first offense and $150-$500 for a repeat offense, and it lets the city treat the violation as a nuisance per se subject to court-ordered abatement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Southfield tenant force an inspection of a rental?
Yes. Sec. 8.508(b) makes a rental dwelling subject to inspection at any time there is a credible complaint, and Sec. 8.513(b) lets the department order a special inspection between regular cycles when a tenant complains about conditions the owner has not addressed.
Who pays for a tenant-complaint inspection in Southfield?
The tenant does. Sec. 8.513(b) makes the complaining tenant responsible for the special inspection fee set in the city's fee schedule, unlike the regular inspection fees, which the owner pays under Sec. 8.512.
How does the owner learn about violations found from a tenant complaint?
Sec. 8.506(b) requires the department to send the owner written notice of any violations found during an inspection, along with a deadline to correct them, and the code official can order an occupied dwelling vacated until it passes re-inspection.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Southfield

All Southfield rules

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