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King County, WA Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Minimum heat
70°F in dwelling units, guest rooms, bathrooms
Stove heat
Cooking appliances don't count as heat source
Enforcer
Dept. of Local Services, Permitting Division
Applies in
Unincorporated King County only
Citation
K.C.C. 16.14.540 (amended IPMC 602.3)

Summary

Unincorporated King County's amended property maintenance code requires landlords to keep every dwelling unit, guest room, and bathroom heated to 70°F, and bars using the stove as a substitute heat source.

City-specific rules exist: Seattle, Renton, Kirkland, Auburn, Bellevue, Federal Way, and Kent have their own repairs & habitability rules that differ from King County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Dwellings units and guest rooms shall be provided with heating facilities capable of maintaining a room temperature of 70 F. (21.1 C), bathrooms and toilet rooms. Cooking appliances shall not be used to provide space heating to meet the requirements of this section.

Full Breakdown

King County rewrote International Property Maintenance Code section 602.3 into K.C.C. 16.14.540, dropping the model code's minimum-heat-source language and setting a flat standard: dwelling units, guest rooms, and bathrooms must have heating capable of holding 70°F, and a kitchen stove cannot count as that heat source. The Department of Local Services, Permitting Division enforces the requirement through notice-and-order and civil-penalty procedures under K.C.C. Title 23, and can placard a unit as unsafe under 16.14.150 if heat isn't restored. This only binds unincorporated King County. Seattle, Bellevue, Kent, Renton, and the county's other 25-plus incorporated cities run their own property maintenance codes.

Violations & Fines

Ignoring a heat notice and order under K.C.C. 16.14.110 escalates to civil fines and abatement action under Title 23, and the code official can placard the unit unfit for occupancy under 16.14.150 until heat is restored.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this heat rule apply inside Seattle rentals?
No. It's King County's own property-maintenance code, K.C.C. 16.14.540, and it only governs unincorporated areas. Seattle enforces its own housing and building maintenance code with a separate heat standard.
Can a landlord meet the rule with space heaters instead of a furnace?
The code just requires heating facilities capable of holding 70°F in each dwelling unit, guest room and bathroom; it bars only cooking appliances as the qualifying source, so a fixed space-heating system can satisfy it.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in King County

All King County rules

Compare King County to another location·View the Washington rental property rules overview

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