Calvert County, MD Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)
Key Facts
- Heat minimum
- 65°F daytime, 60°F overnight, Oct.1-May 15 (§75-13)
- Hot water minimum
- 110°F at fixtures (§75-12)
- Owner-occupied exemption
- Single-family owner-occupied homes excluded (§75-3)
- Enforcement trigger
- Written complaint naming the complainant (§75-4)
- Civil fine
- $500 per violation per day (§75-8)
- Enforcing office
- Division of Inspections and Permits Code Official
Summary
Calvert County's Minimum Livability Code sets baseline heat, plumbing and sanitation standards for rental housing outside Chesapeake Beach and North Beach, though it exempts owner-occupied single-family homes. Landlords must keep every habitable room between 65°F and 60°F depending on the hour from October 1 through May 15, and the county's Code Official, in the Division of Inspections and Permits, enforces the code only after a written complaint naming the tenant.
The Minimum Livability Code shall apply to residential structures and premises used for human habitation except: (1) Owner-occupied single-family housing units. ... (1) Residential structures: Every housing unit shall be supplied with sufficient heat or heating equipment capable of supplying enough heat during the period from October 1 to May 15 to maintain a room temperature of not less than 65° F. in all habitable areas during the hours between 6:30 a.m. and 10:30 p.m. of each day and maintain a temperature of not less than 60° F. during other hours. The temperature shall be measured at a point three feet above the floor and three feet from exterior walls. Exception: When the exterior temperature falls below 0° F. and the heating system is operating at its full capacity, a minimum room temperature of 60° F. shall be maintained at all times.
Full Breakdown
The code applies to residential structures and premises used for human habitation in unincorporated Calvert County, but Section 75-3 exempts owner-occupied single-family housing units and anything the Code Official waives under Section 75-4B. and 60°F the rest of the time from October 1 through May 15, measured three feet above the floor and three feet from exterior walls, with a 60°F floor even in extreme cold. Plumbing rules under Section 75-12 require every housing unit to have its own water closet, lavatory, bathtub or shower and kitchen sink, each supplied with hot and cold running water, and water heaters must deliver water at not less than 110°F.
Section 75-10 requires premises to stay clean, sanitary and free of rubbish, garbage and pest infestation, and exterior walls, roofs and structural members must be kept sound and weathertight. Enforcement runs through the Code Official in the Division of Inspections and Permits, who may inspect after reasonable notice, issue compliance orders, and, when a structure is unfit for occupancy, condemn and placard it under Section 75-6. Property owners bear primary responsibility for code compliance, while tenants are responsible for keeping their own space clean and for extermination in single-unit structures, per Section 75-15.
Violations & Fines
A property owner who fails to correct a cited violation faces a preset $500 civil fine per violation, with each day a violation continues counting as a separate offense; unpaid fines can double and the case can go to Calvert County District Court after 35 days (§ 75-8). Anyone aggrieved by a Code Official's notice or order may appeal to a court of competent jurisdiction (§ 75-9).
Frequently Asked Questions
What temperature must my landlord keep my Calvert County rental?
Does the Minimum Livability Code cover owner-occupied homes?
How hot must the hot water be in a Calvert County rental?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Calvert County
Compare Calvert County to another location·View the Maryland rental property rules overview
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