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Decatur, AL Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted code
International Property Maintenance Code, 2009 Edition
Inspecting department
Community Development Department (section 103)
Habitable space outlets
At least two separate and remote receptacle outlets
Window screen mesh
Not less than 16 mesh per inch
Fine range under § 1-8
$1.00 to $500.00 per offense
Appeals board
Board of Appeals for Construction Industries (item 13)

Summary

In the City of Decatur, Alabama, every dwelling falls under the 2009 International Property Maintenance Code, adopted by Decatur City Code § 7-291 with local amendments. The Community Development Department inspects, and the section sets a two-outlet minimum per habitable space and 16-mesh window screens.

Pursuant to the authority granted to cities and towns by section 11-45-8, Code of Alabama, 1975, there is hereby adopted that certain code printed in book or pamphlet form known as the "International Property Maintenance Code, 2009 Edition", promulgated and published by the International Code Council, together with the appendices and indices forming a part thereof, save and except the following portions thereof as shall be deleted, modified, amended or extended as follows: ... (2)Section 103. The Community Development Department shall be designated as the department of property maintenance inspection as established within said section. ... (10)Subsection 605.2 is amended in its entirety to read as follows: Receptacles. Every habitable space in a dwelling shall contain at least two separate and remote receptacle outlets. Every laundry area shall contain at least one grounded-type receptacle or a receptacle with ground fault circuit interrupter. Every bathroom shall contain at least one receptacle. Any bathroom receptacle shall have ground fault circuit interrupter protection.

Full Breakdown

Decatur City Code § 7-291 adopts the International Property Maintenance Code, 2009 Edition, under Code of Alabama § 11-45-8, and then rewrites parts of it for the City of Decatur. Section 103 of the model code is amended so that the Community Development Department serves as the department of property maintenance inspection. Subsection 103.5 is deleted in its entirety. The section does not carve out a separate rental clause: the amendments speak of dwellings, habitable rooms and premises, so the same standards bind an owner-occupant and a landlord.

Three local rewrites carry numbers. Subsection 605.2 requires at least two separate and remote receptacle outlets in every habitable space of a dwelling, at least one grounded-type or ground-fault-protected receptacle in every laundry area, at least one receptacle in every bathroom, and ground fault circuit interrupter protection on any bathroom receptacle. Subsection 304.14 requires approved tightly fitting screens of not less than 16 mesh per inch on every door, window and outside opening required for ventilation of habitable rooms, and a self-closing device on every screen door used for insect control. Screen doors are not required where air curtains or insect repellent fans are used, and dwellings with central air conditioning are exempt. Subsections 602.3 and 602.4 are completed with the dates October 1st and April 1st respectively.

Subsection 302.8 bars any unregistered or inoperable motor vehicle from being parked, kept or stored on any premises, and bars vehicles in major disassembly or being stripped. Painting is prohibited outside an approved spray booth, but major overhaul and body work is allowed inside a structure or enclosed area designed and approved for it.

On appeals, section 111 names the board the "Community Preservation Board," while item (13) of the same section provides that the Board of Appeals referenced in that code section is the Board of Appeals for Construction Industries. The history note shows the section was last amended by Ord. No. 22-4519 on 6-6-22.

Violations & Fines

Section 7-291 sets no penalty of its own. Decatur City Code § 1-8 applies: a violation is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $1.00 nor more than $500.00, and the municipal judge can add up to six months of imprisonment or hard labor. A corporation pays the fine plus court costs. Each day a violation continues is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who inspects rental housing for property maintenance violations in Decatur, Alabama?
Section 103 of the adopted code is amended so the Community Development Department is designated as the department of property maintenance inspection. The section names no separate rental inspector or rental registration program, so inspections of a rented dwelling run through that same department under Decatur City Code § 7-291.
How many electrical outlets must a habitable room have in Decatur?
Subsection 605.2, as rewritten in Decatur City Code § 7-291, requires every habitable space in a dwelling to contain at least two separate and remote receptacle outlets. Every laundry area needs at least one grounded-type receptacle or a ground-fault-protected one, and every bathroom needs at least one receptacle with ground fault circuit interrupter protection.
Does a Decatur landlord have to screen the windows?
Subsection 304.14 requires approved tightly fitting screens of not less than 16 mesh per inch on every door, window and outside opening required for ventilation of habitable rooms. Screen doors are not required where air curtains or insect repellent fans are used, and dwellings with central air conditioning are exempt from the requirement.
What is the penalty for violating the Decatur property maintenance code?
Section 7-291 lists none, so the general penalty in Decatur City Code § 1-8 governs. A conviction carries a fine of $1.00 to $500.00 and up to six months of imprisonment or hard labor at the municipal judge's discretion, and each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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