Elyria, OH Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)
Key Facts
- Adopted code
- International Property Maintenance Code, 2018 edition
- Heat season
- September 1 to May 31, 68°F minimum
- Minimum electrical service
- Three-wire 120/240 volt, not less than 60 amperes
- Insect screens
- Required April 1 to October 31
- Penalty
- Up to $300 fine, ninety days, or both; daily offenses
- Appeal deadline
- Written application within twenty days of service
Summary
In the City of Elyria, Ohio, Chapter 1305 adopts the 2018 International Property Maintenance Code with local amendments. Landlords must supply heat from September 1 to May 31 sufficient to hold 68°F in habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms, and the Building Department, Health Department and Division of Fire enforce the standards.
Section 106.4.1 Penalties: (Added) Any person who shall violate a provision of this code shall, upon conviction thereof, be subject to the penalty provided in Section 1313.99 of the Codified Ordinances of the City of Elyria. ... Section ... 302.4 Weeds: (Amended) Insert: 12 inches. Section 304.14 Insect screens: (Amended) Insert: "from April 1 to October 31". ... Section ... 602.3 Heat supply: ... (Amended) Every owner and operator of any building who rents, leases or lets one or more dwelling unit, rooming unit, dormitory or guestroom on terms either expressed or implied to furnish heat to the occupants thereof, shall supply heat during the period from September 1 to May 31 sufficient to maintain a temperature of not less than 68°F (20°C) in all habitable rooms, bathrooms, and toilet rooms.
Full Breakdown
Section 1305.01 adopts the International Property Maintenance Code, 2018 edition, as the Property Maintenance Code of the City, and Section 1305.03 amends it for Elyria. The Code Official is the Chief Building Official or any duly authorized representative. Authorized representatives are all inspectors employed by the Building Department, all sanitarians employed by the Health Department, all certified Fire Safety Inspectors employed by the Division of Fire, and the Assistant Safety-Service Director; the Health Commissioner and the Fire Marshal also hold enforcement authority. Where the Property Maintenance Code conflicts with another City ordinance, resolution, rule or regulation, the stricter standard controls.
The landlord duties carry numbers. An owner or operator who rents, leases or lets a dwelling unit, rooming unit, dormitory or guestroom must supply heat from September 1 to May 31 sufficient to maintain at least 68°F (20°C) in all habitable rooms, bathrooms, and toilet rooms. Where the average monthly temperature is above 30°F (-1°C), a minimum of 65°F (18°C) applies. Cooking appliances cannot be used to meet the heating requirement. Every kitchen sink, lavatory, laundry facility, bathtub and shower must be supplied with hot or tempered and cold running water (Section 505.1 as amended). Dwelling units must be served by a three-wire, 120/240 volt, single-phase electrical service rated at not less than 60 amperes (Section 604.2). Insect screens are required from April 1 to October 31 (Section 304.14), and Section 302.4 inserts 12 inches as the weed figure.
Safety items are also local. Smoke alarms are required in Groups R-2, R-3, R-4 and in dwellings not regulated in Group R occupancies, outside each separate sleeping area, in each room used for sleeping, and in each story of a dwelling unit including basements and cellars, but not crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics (Section 704.2). Means of egress doors must open from the egress side without keys, special knowledge or effort (Section 702.3). When necessary for public safety, the Code Official temporarily closes unsafe structures and, with the Safety-Service Director's approval, adjacent sidewalks, streets and public ways (Section 109.3).
Violations & Fines
A person convicted of violating the Property Maintenance Code faces the Building Code general penalty in Section 1313.99: a fine of not more than $300, imprisonment of not more than ninety days, or both, and each day a violation exists is a separate offense. Appeals of a Chief Building Official decision, notice or order go to the Board of Building Standards and Appeals under Chapter 1315, on a written application filed within twenty days after service.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
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