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Elyria, OH Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Adopted code
International Property Maintenance Code, 2018 edition
Heat season
September 1 to May 31, 68°F minimum
Minimum electrical service
Three-wire 120/240 volt, not less than 60 amperes
Insect screens
Required April 1 to October 31
Penalty
Up to $300 fine, ninety days, or both; daily offenses
Appeal deadline
Written application within twenty days of service

Summary

In the City of Elyria, Ohio, Chapter 1305 adopts the 2018 International Property Maintenance Code with local amendments. Landlords must supply heat from September 1 to May 31 sufficient to hold 68°F in habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms, and the Building Department, Health Department and Division of Fire enforce the standards.

Section 106.4.1 Penalties: (Added) Any person who shall violate a provision of this code shall, upon conviction thereof, be subject to the penalty provided in Section 1313.99 of the Codified Ordinances of the City of Elyria. ... Section ... 302.4 Weeds: (Amended) Insert: 12 inches. Section 304.14 Insect screens: (Amended) Insert: "from April 1 to October 31". ... Section ... 602.3 Heat supply: ... (Amended) Every owner and operator of any building who rents, leases or lets one or more dwelling unit, rooming unit, dormitory or guestroom on terms either expressed or implied to furnish heat to the occupants thereof, shall supply heat during the period from September 1 to May 31 sufficient to maintain a temperature of not less than 68°F (20°C) in all habitable rooms, bathrooms, and toilet rooms.

Full Breakdown

Section 1305.01 adopts the International Property Maintenance Code, 2018 edition, as the Property Maintenance Code of the City, and Section 1305.03 amends it for Elyria. The Code Official is the Chief Building Official or any duly authorized representative. Authorized representatives are all inspectors employed by the Building Department, all sanitarians employed by the Health Department, all certified Fire Safety Inspectors employed by the Division of Fire, and the Assistant Safety-Service Director; the Health Commissioner and the Fire Marshal also hold enforcement authority. Where the Property Maintenance Code conflicts with another City ordinance, resolution, rule or regulation, the stricter standard controls.

The landlord duties carry numbers. An owner or operator who rents, leases or lets a dwelling unit, rooming unit, dormitory or guestroom must supply heat from September 1 to May 31 sufficient to maintain at least 68°F (20°C) in all habitable rooms, bathrooms, and toilet rooms. Where the average monthly temperature is above 30°F (-1°C), a minimum of 65°F (18°C) applies. Cooking appliances cannot be used to meet the heating requirement. Every kitchen sink, lavatory, laundry facility, bathtub and shower must be supplied with hot or tempered and cold running water (Section 505.1 as amended). Dwelling units must be served by a three-wire, 120/240 volt, single-phase electrical service rated at not less than 60 amperes (Section 604.2). Insect screens are required from April 1 to October 31 (Section 304.14), and Section 302.4 inserts 12 inches as the weed figure.

Safety items are also local. Smoke alarms are required in Groups R-2, R-3, R-4 and in dwellings not regulated in Group R occupancies, outside each separate sleeping area, in each room used for sleeping, and in each story of a dwelling unit including basements and cellars, but not crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics (Section 704.2). Means of egress doors must open from the egress side without keys, special knowledge or effort (Section 702.3). When necessary for public safety, the Code Official temporarily closes unsafe structures and, with the Safety-Service Director's approval, adjacent sidewalks, streets and public ways (Section 109.3).

Violations & Fines

A person convicted of violating the Property Maintenance Code faces the Building Code general penalty in Section 1313.99: a fine of not more than $300, imprisonment of not more than ninety days, or both, and each day a violation exists is a separate offense. Appeals of a Chief Building Official decision, notice or order go to the Board of Building Standards and Appeals under Chapter 1315, on a written application filed within twenty days after service.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does an Elyria landlord have to provide heat?
Section 602.3 as amended by Section 1305.03 requires every owner and operator who rents, leases or lets a dwelling unit, rooming unit, dormitory or guestroom to supply heat from September 1 to May 31. The heat must hold at least 68°F in all habitable rooms, bathrooms, and toilet rooms. A 65°F minimum applies where the average monthly temperature is above 30°F.
Who inspects rental housing for property maintenance violations in Elyria?
The Code Official, who is the Chief Building Official or an authorized representative. Section 103 as added by Section 1305.03 names all Building Department inspectors, Health Department sanitarians, certified Fire Safety Inspectors in the Division of Fire, and the Assistant Safety-Service Director as authorized representatives. The Health Commissioner and the Fire Marshal also have enforcement authority.
Where do smoke alarms have to be installed in Elyria dwellings?
Section 704.2 requires smoke alarms in Groups R-2, R-3, R-4 and in dwellings not regulated in Group R occupancies. They go on the ceiling or wall outside each separate sleeping area near the bedrooms, in each room used for sleeping, and in each story of a dwelling unit, including basements and cellars but not crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics.
How do I appeal a property maintenance order in Elyria?
Section 111 as added by Section 1305.03 sends every appeal to the Board of Building Standards and Appeals under Chapter 1315. Section 1315.07 requires a written application within twenty days after the decision, notice or order was served. The Board decides within ten days of the hearing, and a concurring vote of three members is needed to modify or reverse the Chief Building Official.

Sources & Official References

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