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Elyria, OH Rental Property Rules: Rental Registration (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Filing office
Elyria Building Department
Renewal cycle
Every two years, on or before January 1
Fee, 1 to 4 units
$25.00 for the two-year period
Fee, 5 to 49 units
$50.00 for the two-year period
Fee, 50 and above
$100.00 for the two-year period
Added unit
$10.00 interim fee per unit
Penalty
$100.00 civil penalty; willful failure is a minor misdemeanor

Summary

In the City of Elyria, Ohio, no one can lease or allow occupancy of residential rental property that has not been registered with the Building Department. Owners renew every two years, with a fee of $25.00, $50.00 or $100.00 depending on unit count, and failure to register carries a $100.00 civil penalty.

No person shall hereafter allow to be occupied or lease to another person for occupancy any residential rental property within the City for which a registration statement has not properly been made and filed with the Building Department. Registration shall be made upon forms furnished by the Building Department for such purpose and shall specifically require the following minimum information: ... (b) Name, address and phone number of a designated local property manager or contact agent if the property owner lives or has its principal place of business outside the metropolitan area of the City, which shall be defined as a 20-mile radius from the municipal corporation limits. (c) The street address and Lorain County Permanent Parcel Number of the rental property. (d) The number of units within the rental property. (e) The maximum number of occupants permitted in each dwelling units.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 1398 of the Elyria Codified Ordinances, enacted by Ordinance 2014-82 on August 4, 2014, created a rental registry. Section 1398.01 bars anyone from leasing or allowing occupancy of residential rental property for which no registration statement has been filed with the Building Department. The statement goes on a Building Department form and must give the owner's name, address and phone number, plus an officer of a corporate owner; a designated local property manager or contact agent if the owner lives or does business outside a 20-mile radius from the municipal corporation limits; the street address and Lorain County Permanent Parcel Number; the number of units; the maximum number of occupants permitted in each dwelling unit; and the person authorized to order repairs when that person is not the owner or manager.

Section 1398.02 began the registry on January 1, 2015 and requires registration every two years on or before the first day of January. The two-year fee is $25.00 for one to four units, $50.00 for 5-49 units, and $100.00 for 50 and above. Each additional unit added to a registration costs a ten dollar ($10.00) interim registration fee, which is the only charge for that unit until its renewal date.

Section 1398.03 requires every new owner, including a land installment contract vendee, to furnish the Section 1398.01 information to the Building Department before taking possession. Except for the interim fee, no registration fee is charged to the new owner that year if the previous owner paid all fees and complied with the chapter and any City notices about health, zoning, fire or safety code violations. Hotels and motels, housing owned by a religious institution and occupied by a member of its community or congregation, and housing units in a licensed hospital, hospice, community care facility, intermediate care facility or nursing home are exempt. Forms are on the City's website, and the City uses the data to tell owners about police, fire and building code violations and to contact owners who have not registered.

Violations & Fines

Section 1398.99 imposes a civil penalty of $100.00 on any person or entity that fails to comply with any requirement of the rental dwelling program, and the City can place it as a lien against the property. Willful failure or refusal to register is a minor misdemeanor. The Law Director decides whether to pursue the civil penalty and the minor misdemeanor at the same time, and both come on top of any other remedy at law or equity.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often do Elyria landlords have to register rentals?
Section 1398.02 set the rental registry to begin on January 1, 2015, with owners registering within 90 days of inception. After that, registration must be made every two years on or before the first day of January by the property owner, the contact agent or the designated local property manager at the Building Department.
Which rental properties are exempt from Elyria's registry?
Section 1398.03(b) exempts hotels and motels, housing units owned by a religious institution and occupied by a member of a religious community or congregation, and housing units in any licensed hospital, hospice, community care facility, intermediate care facility or nursing home. Every other residential rental property in the City falls under the registration duty.
Do I have to register after buying a rental property in Elyria?
Yes. Section 1398.03(a) requires every new owner, whether fee owner or land installment contract vendee, to give the Building Department the Section 1398.01 information before taking possession. The new owner pays only the interim fee that year if the previous owner paid all registration fees and complied with the chapter and City violation notices.
What is the penalty for not registering a rental in Elyria?
Section 1398.99 sets a civil penalty of $100.00 for failing to comply with any requirement of the rental dwelling program, and the City can attach it as a lien on the property. Willful failure or refusal to register is a minor misdemeanor. The Law Director can pursue both at once, in addition to any other legal remedy.

Sources & Official References

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