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Gilbert, AZ Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Code of Gilbert § 42-108
Offense type
civil offense, not criminal
Repeat violations
each day is a separate offense
Standard applied
2006 IBC § 115
Adopted
Ord. No. 2315, Dec. 9, 2010
Applies to
any structure/equipment, incl. rentals

Summary

Code of Gilbert § 42-108 makes it a civil nuisance offense to let any structure, including a rental unit, become unsafe or deficient: blocked egress, inadequate light or ventilation, fire hazards, illegal occupancy, broken exterior doors, windows or fences, or an unsecured vacant building. The town building official can order repair or removal under Section 115 of the 2006 International Building Code.

(a)It is unlawful and a public nuisance for any person to maintain or allow any structure or equipment to become unsafe or deficient.(b)A structure or equipment shall be deemed unsafe or deficient if any of the following conditions are present:(1)Inadequate means of egress facilities;(2)Inadequate light or ventilation;(3)It constitutes a fire hazard;(4)It is otherwise dangerous to human life or the public welfare;(5)It involves illegal or improper occupancy;(6)Missing or broken exterior windows, doors, or fences, or other inadequate maintenance to the degree that it poses a danger of physical injury to any person or animal;(7)A vacant structure that is not secured against entry.(c)Unsafe or deficient structures shall be made safe or taken down and removed, as the building official deems necessary and as provided for in Section 115 of the 2006 International Building Code.(d)Any person found to be in violation of this section shall be responsible for a civil offense. Each and every day that the violation continues shall constitute a separate violation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102).

Full Breakdown

Section 42-108 of the Code of Gilbert, part of Article IV, Offenses Involving Public Safety, sets the town's baseline property-condition standard, and nothing in its text carves out rental housing, so a landlord's unit is held to the same floor as any owner-occupied home. Subsection (b) lists seven conditions that make a structure or its equipment 'unsafe or deficient': inadequate means of egress, inadequate light or ventilation, fire hazard, anything otherwise dangerous to human life or public welfare, illegal or improper occupancy, missing or broken exterior windows, doors or fences (or other inadequate maintenance posing a danger of physical injury to a person or animal), and a vacant structure that is not secured against entry.

Under subsection (c), once a structure or piece of equipment meets that definition, the town building official decides whether it must be made safe or taken down and removed, applying the standard in Section 115 of the 2006 International Building Code, the same provision the town uses for its broader dangerous-building abatement process. The ordinance was enacted by Ord. No. 2315, § I, adopted December 9, 2010, which renumbered several neighboring nuisance sections at the same time. Because the rule sits in the nuisance article rather than a landlord-tenant chapter, a tenant with a habitability complaint about a broken exterior door, missing window, or unsecured vacant unit has a local civil-nuisance hook to report to code enforcement in addition to any remedy under the Arizona Residential Landlord and Tenant Act.

Violations & Fines

Failing to keep a structure safe is a civil offense under § 42-108(d), and every day the unsafe condition continues counts as a separate violation, so an unresolved rental complaint can generate stacked citations rather than one flat fine. The building official's repair-or-remove order under IBC § 115 sets the compliance deadline; ignoring it can lead to town-ordered abatement of the structure at the owner's cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Gilbert's unsafe-structure rule cover rental homes?
Yes, § 42-108 applies to "any structure or equipment" town-wide without exempting rental property, so a landlord who leaves a unit with blocked egress, broken exterior doors or windows, or an unsecured vacant condition is committing the same civil nuisance offense as any other owner.
Who decides if a rental unit is unsafe?
The town building official makes that call under § 42-108(c) and can order the structure repaired to code or taken down, applying the standard set out in Section 115 of the 2006 International Building Code.
What happens if the owner ignores the order?
Each day the unsafe condition continues after notice is a separate civil offense under § 42-108(d), so fines can stack daily, and an unresolved case can lead to the town abating (repairing or removing) the structure itself.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Gilbert

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