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Tempe, AZ Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Minimum heating
70°F, measured 3 feet above floor in room center
Maximum room temperature, evaporative cooling
88°F
Maximum room temperature, air conditioning
82°F
Minimum hot water temperature
110°F
Minimum unit size
220 sq ft, including a 120 sq ft common room
Maximum total fines
$2,000 per day for each property
Enforcing agency
Community Development Department; Class 1 misdemeanor possible

Summary

Tempe's Rental Housing Code sets minimum habitability standards for every rental unit in the city, including mobile homes, single family homes and multifamily units. Landlords must provide heating to 70 degrees, cooling to 88 degrees (evaporative) or 82 degrees (air conditioning), hot water of at least 110 degrees, working smoke detectors and sound plumbing. Fines reach $2,000 per day per property.

Heating requirements. Every rental housing unit shall have heating, under the tenant's control, capable of safely heating all habitable rooms, bathrooms and flush toilet rooms located therein to a temperature of at least seventy degrees (70º) Fahrenheit at a distance three (3) feet above floor level in the center of the room. ... Cooling requirements. Every rental housing unit shall have cooling, under the tenant's control, capable of safely cooling all habitable rooms, bathrooms and flush toilet rooms located therein to a temperature no greater than eighty-eight degrees (88º) Fahrenheit, if cooled by evaporative cooling, or eighty-two degrees (82º) Fahrenheit, if cooled by air conditioning. ... Hot water service. Every rental housing unit shall have hot water service properly installed and maintained in sound condition capable of furnishing reasonable amounts of hot water with a minimum temperature of one hundred ten degrees (110º). ... Smoke detectors. Smoke detectors shall be installed in all existing rental housing units.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: City Code: Supplement 33 Update 4 | Zoning and Development Code: Supplement 11 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Article II of Tempe City Code Chapter 21, the Rental Housing Code, applies to every rental housing unit in the city, meaning the portion of a dwelling occupied for payment as an independent living facility. Hotels and motels are excluded (§§ 21-22, 21-23). Division 2, §§ 21-31 through 21-38, holds the physical standards, and § 21-38(q) puts the duty to meet them on the owner, agent and manager. Where a subsection opens with "should" it states the goal, and the "shall" subsections that follow are the enforceable requirements.

Plumbing, heat and appliances. Each unit needs a flush toilet with a water-seal trap, a fixed lavatory basin and a tub or shower, all connected to approved water and sewer systems. Hot water must reach at least 110 degrees, and every bathroom or kitchen faucet must deliver at least one gallon per minute (§ 21-31). Heat must reach 70 degrees Fahrenheit, and cooling must hold 88 degrees with evaporative cooling or 82 degrees with air conditioning, measured three feet above the floor in the center of the room (§ 21-34). Unvented portable fuel-burning heaters are banned, and so is heating with an oven or stove. Landlords must supply an oven and range and a refrigerator that holds 40 to 45 degrees, unless the tenant provides them under the rental agreement (§ 21-32).

Light, air and space. Each habitable room needs two outlets plus a wall-switched light, at least 10 square feet of glazing and 5 square feet of openable window (§§ 21-33, 21-35). A unit needs 220 square feet of room area with a 120 square foot common room. Habitable rooms other than kitchens need 70 square feet and no dimension under seven feet, and occupancy is 220 square feet for the first two people plus 100 for each additional person (§ 21-36).

Safety and upkeep. Stairways with four or more risers need handrails. Stairways, balconies and porches over 30 inches high need guardrails whose openings stop a seven inch sphere. Swinging exterior doors need dead bolts with a one inch throw, and the owner must replace smoke detector batteries annually and confirm the detectors work before reoccupancy (§ 21-37). Interiors must be free of pests and peeling paint, all paint must be lead free, floor tears over six inches are a tripping hazard, and an owner cannot shut off a required service in an occupied unit except for repairs (§ 21-38).

Violations & Fines

The Community Development Department enforces the chapter (§ 21-41). A violator faces a civil sanction under the City Council's fine schedule, with total fines capped at $2,000 per day for each property plus a $50 default penalty for failing to appear, or a Class 1 misdemeanor prosecuted by the City Prosecutor in Tempe Municipal Court. Each day is a separate offense, and a hearing officer can order abatement with the cost assessed against the property (§ 21-42).

Frequently Asked Questions

How hot or cold can a Tempe rental get before the landlord is in violation?
Heating must reach 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Cooling must hold 88 degrees if the unit uses evaporative cooling or 82 degrees if it uses air conditioning. Both are measured three feet above the floor in the center of the room, and both systems must be under the tenant's control and permanently installed. Air conditioning that serves more than one unit only has to run to the manufacturer's specifications (§ 21-34).
Does Tempe warn a landlord before citing them?
For the first violation found in any twelve month period, the City issues a notice to comply stating the violation, a reasonable compliance date, the inspector's name and phone number, the penalties, and the City's power to abate after 30 days (§ 21-43). No second notice is required within twelve months. Habitual offenders and community impact properties get no cure period.
Can a landlord re-rent a unit that has an open violation?
No. A unit with a notice to comply or enforcement action cannot be leased or occupied again until the violations are corrected, and a tenant moving out does not end the owner's duty to comply (§ 21-46). If a unit becomes vacant after an inspection finds violations, occupancy is prohibited until the City reinspects and finds it compliant (§ 21-24(d)).
Who has to keep smoke detectors working in a Tempe rental?
The owner. Smoke detectors must be installed in all existing rental housing units to the currently adopted Building Code, the owner must replace the battery annually if battery operated and keep records of the required detectors, and the owner, agent or manager must confirm they work before a new tenant moves in (§ 21-37(i)).
Can a landlord refuse an inspection?
Owners, agents, managers and tenants must allow access on reasonable notice. If access is refused, the City can obtain an inspection warrant under Chapter 34 of the City Code, and the inspector can expand the inspection to other City Code violations noted inside (§ 21-24).

Sources & Official References

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