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Jacksonville, NC Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 5-95
Heating minimum
70 degrees Fahrenheit in habitable rooms (§ 5-97)
Water/plumbing
Potable water, sewer connection, hot and cold water required
Applies to
Owner-occupied and rented dwellings alike
Penalty
Class 3 misdemeanor, fine up to $500 per day
Enforcing official
City building inspector (§ 5-104)

Summary

Every rental dwelling in the City of Jacksonville, North Carolina must meet minimum fitness standards under City Code Section 5-95, and an owner may not occupy or rent out a unit that fails them. The referenced standards include a heating requirement in Section 5-97: every dwelling must be able to maintain a minimum temperature of 70 degrees Fahrenheit in habitable rooms during ordinary winter conditions.

(a)Every dwelling and dwelling unit used as a human habitation, or held out for use as a human habitation, shall comply with all of the minimum standards of fitness for human habitation and all of the requirements of sections 5-96—5-101.(b)No person shall occupy as owner-occupant, or let to another for occupancy or use as a human habitation, any dwelling or dwelling unit which does not comply with all of the minimum standards of fitness for human habitation and all of the requirements of sections 5-96—5-101. ... Every central or electric heating system shall be of sufficient capacity to heat all habitable rooms, bathrooms and water closet compartments in every dwelling unit to which it is connected with a minimum temperature of seventy (70) degrees Fahrenheit measured at a point three (3) feet above the floor during ordinary winter conditions.

Full Breakdown

Section 5-95 states that every dwelling and dwelling unit used or held out for use as human habitation must comply with all of the minimum standards of fitness in Sections 5-96 through 5-101, and separately makes it unlawful for an owner-occupant to occupy, or an owner to let to another, any dwelling that fails those standards. The referenced sections cover structural condition (Section 5-96), basic plumbing, heating and electrical facilities (Section 5-97), ventilation and window area (Section 5-98), room size and ceiling height (Section 5-99), safe and sanitary maintenance of exteriors and interiors (Section 5-100), and insect and rodent control (Section 5-101).

On heating specifically, Section 5-97(b)(1) requires every central or electric heating system to be able to heat all habitable rooms, bathrooms and water closet compartments to a minimum of 70 degrees Fahrenheit, measured three feet above the floor, during ordinary winter conditions; where no central system exists, the dwelling must instead have fireplaces, flues, gas vents or similar facilities capable of the same 70-degree minimum. Section 5-97(a) additionally requires a connection to a potable water supply and public sewer, plus a working kitchen sink, lavatory, tub or shower and water closet with hot and cold water.

The city's building inspector, defined in Section 5-94, enforces the division and can inspect a unit under Section 5-105 with the occupant's or owner's cooperation.

Violations & Fines

Letting or occupying a dwelling that fails these minimum standards violates Section 5-95(b), and any violation of the housing code division is punishable under Section 5-113 as a Class 3 misdemeanor, fined up to $500 at the court's discretion, with each day of continued noncompliance charged as a separate offense once the inspector has issued a repair order under Section 5-106.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is my landlord required to keep my rental warm in Jacksonville, NC?
Yes. Section 5-97(b)(1) requires every central or electric heating system to maintain a minimum of 70 degrees Fahrenheit in every habitable room, bathroom and water closet compartment, measured three feet above the floor, during ordinary winter conditions. If there is no central system, the unit must still have fireplaces, flues or similar facilities able to reach that same 70-degree minimum.
What minimum standards must a Jacksonville rental unit meet?
Section 5-95 requires every dwelling used as human habitation to comply with the standards in Sections 5-96 through 5-101, covering structural soundness, plumbing, heating and electrical facilities, ventilation, room size, exterior and interior maintenance, and insect and rodent control. An owner may not occupy or rent out a unit that fails any of these standards.
What happens if a Jacksonville rental fails the minimum housing standards?
The building inspector can order the owner to repair the dwelling under Section 5-106, and continuing to occupy or rent a noncompliant unit after that order is a Class 3 misdemeanor under Section 5-113, fined up to $500 at the court's discretion, with every additional day of noncompliance charged separately.

Sources & Official References

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