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Novato, CA Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Covered buildings
Apartment buildings with 3+ apartments; hotels with 4+ guest rooms
Inspection cycle
One time each calendar year, or more frequently if needed
Standard applied
Substandard housing provisions of the Uniform Housing Code
Enforcing official
Community Development Director or designee
Remedy
Nuisance abatement under section 1-6, plus any state-law method
Proof of compliance
Certificate of compliance posted in a common area

Summary

In the City of Novato, California, apartment buildings with three or more apartments and hotels with four or more guest rooms must meet the substandard housing provisions of the Uniform Housing Code adopted in section 4-1. When an inspection finds a violation, the city can pursue any remedy state law or the Novato Municipal Code allows, including nuisance abatement under section 1-6.

If an inspection of an apartment building or hotel, or any apartment or guest room located within or the premises thereof, conducted pursuant to this section reveals the existence of any violations of applicable city ordinance or other laws relating to such housing, including the substandard housing provisions of the Uniform Housing Code as adopted by reference in section 4-1 of this code, the city may seek to remedy such violations by any method authorized by state law or this code, including the nuisance abatement procedures set forth in section 1-6 of this code.

Full Breakdown

Section 4-14.08 ties housing conditions in Novato rentals to the Uniform Housing Code. The council's stated purpose in section 4-14.01 is to ensure the proper maintenance of apartments and hotels, to identify and require correction of substandard housing conditions, and to prevent deterioration and blight. Section 4-14.02 defines an apartment building as one or more buildings on a single parcel holding three or more apartments, each used for habitation for a fixed 30-day term or longer, and a hotel as a building with four or more guest rooms.

The Community Development Director or a designee inspects each covered building one time each calendar year, or more frequently if needed, against all applicable city ordinances and the substandard housing provisions of the Uniform Housing Code (section 4-14.03). Separately, section 4-1.4.13 adopts the 2024 International Property Maintenance Code, and the building administrative provisions in section 4-1.3 (101.2.13) describe it as the minimum standards for light, ventilation, space, heating, sanitation, protection from the elements, fire and safety hazards, and sanitary maintenance, along with the responsibilities of owners and occupants.

Once violations are corrected, the city issues the owner a certificate of compliance, which must be posted in a conspicuous common area where interested persons can view it (section 4-14.09). Section 4-14.04 excludes owner-occupied apartments, residential condominiums, hospitals and state licensed community care facilities, government-run housing, mobilehomes and mobilehome parks, and buildings that have been vacated and secured against entry. Those properties sit outside the chapter's housing inspection program.

Violations & Fines

A violation found during an inspection is handled through code enforcement. Section 4-14.08 authorizes any method under state law or the code, including the nuisance abatement procedures in section 1-6, and section 1-6.2 deems any condition in violation of the Novato Municipal Code a public nuisance, with every day a separate offense. Where no specific penalty exists, section 1-5.1 sets a fine up to $1,000, up to six months in jail, or both, or an infraction fine of up to $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second within one year, and $500 for later ones.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Novato rentals fall under the housing inspection rules?
Apartment buildings holding three or more apartments on one parcel and hotels with four or more guest rooms, under section 4-14.02. Section 4-14.04 excludes owner-occupied apartments, residential condominiums, hospitals, mobilehomes and mobilehome parks, government-run housing, and buildings that are vacated and secured against entry. Each covered apartment or guest room and the real property are open to inspection.
What happens if the inspector finds a substandard condition?
The city can remedy it by any method state law or the Novato Municipal Code authorizes, including the nuisance abatement procedures in section 1-6 (section 4-14.08). After corrections are made, the city issues the owner a certificate of compliance, which must be posted in a conspicuous common area (section 4-14.09). Section 1-6.6 lets the director refer a nuisance case to the Housing and Building Codes Appeals Board.
Do owners pay for these inspections?
Yes. Section 4-14.10 lets the city charge an annual housing inspection fee set by council resolution under section 2-20, billed directly or collected on the Marin County property tax bill. The first re-inspection carries no fee, and each inspection after that costs $100 until violations are corrected. Unpaid fees can be recovered in a civil action or through a recorded lien.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Novato

All Novato rules

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