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Tampa, FL Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 19-231, Ch. 19 Div. 2
Minimum heat
70°F, 3 ft above floor, winter conditions
Hot water minimum
120°F at every required fixture
Minimum floor area
150 sq ft + 100 sq ft per extra occupant
Ceiling height
7 feet minimum for habitable rooms
Catch-all clause
Item (17): clean, sanitary, fit for habitation

Summary

City Code § 19-231 sets Tampa's minimum habitability floor: no owner may occupy or rent out a dwelling unit lacking a kitchen sink, water closet, and bathtub or shower connected to hot and cold water at 120 degrees, permanent heat capable of holding 70 degrees under winter conditions, and, under item (17), a unit that is clean, sanitary, fit for human habitation and in a good state of repair.

No person shall occupy or let to another for occupancy or offer to let to another for occupancy any dwelling or dwelling unit which does not comply with the following standards: ... (2)Heating facilities. Every dwelling unit shall be equipped with permanent heating equipment which shall be capable of safely and adequately heating the room temperature to seventy (70) degrees three (3) feet above the floor under ordinary minimum winter conditions in all of the habitable rooms. ... g.Water heating facilities. Every dwelling shall be supplied with water heating facilities which are capable of heating water to such a temperature as to permit hot water to be drawn at every required kitchen sink, lavatory basin, bathtub or shower at a temperature of not less than one hundred twenty (120) degrees Fahrenheit. ... (17)General condition of rental unit. Each dwelling unit let or offered to let shall be clean, sanitary, fit for human habitation and in a good state of repair.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 148).

Full Breakdown

Section 19-231, in Chapter 19's Division 2 ('Specific Technical Requirements'), lists eighteen numbered habitability standards that apply to every dwelling unit offered for occupancy in the city, not just registered rentals. Sanitary facilities must include a kitchen sink, a private water closet, a bathtub or shower, and a lavatory, all connected to both hot and cold water lines, with water heating capable of delivering water at least 120 degrees Fahrenheit at every required fixture. Permanent heating equipment must hold habitable rooms at 70 degrees three feet above the floor under ordinary minimum winter conditions, and unvented fuel-fired heaters are barred from bedrooms and multifamily dwellings outright.

Smoke detectors approved by Underwriters' Laboratories are required in every unit, sized and placed to manufacturer specs or NFPA 74. Habitable rooms need window or skylight area equal to at least 10 percent of floor space (15 percent for skylight-only rooms), with at least 45 percent of that area openable for ventilation. Space standards require 150 square feet of habitable floor area for the first occupant plus 100 square feet per additional occupant, 70 square feet per single sleeping occupant, and a 7-foot minimum ceiling height.

Item (17) closes the list with the catch-all standard that applies regardless of which specific item a landlord violates: every unit let or offered to let must be clean, sanitary, fit for human habitation and in a good state of repair. Section 19-232 then splits day-to-day responsibility, owners maintain shared/public areas, screens, and accessory structures, while occupants keep their own unit clean and dispose of garbage properly, but the construction and condition standards in § 19-231 remain the owner's baseline obligation regardless of who is at fault for day-to-day upkeep.

Violations & Fines

A unit failing these standards can be declared unfit for human habitation under § 19-5(a)(3) once it lacks the maintenance or sanitary facilities set forth in section 19-231, triggering a posted notice it is unlawful to remove or occupy. The director may also order repairs under § 19-5(a)(1) or, if damage exceeds 75 percent of assessed value, demolition under § 19-5(a)(2). Unpaid abatement costs become a property lien accruing 0.5 percent monthly interest under § 19-7.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the minimum heat a Tampa landlord must provide?
Permanent heating equipment must be able to hold habitable rooms at 70 degrees Fahrenheit, measured three feet above the floor, under ordinary minimum winter conditions, per § 19-231(2). Unvented fuel-fired heaters are banned from bedrooms and any multifamily dwelling regardless of season.
Is there a minimum room size for a Tampa rental?
Yes. Section 19-231(9)a requires at least 150 square feet of habitable floor area for the first occupant plus 100 additional square feet per extra occupant, with single-occupant sleeping rooms needing at least 70 square feet of floor space.
What happens if a rental fails these habitability standards?
The Department of Code Enforcement director can declare it unfit for human habitation under § 19-5(a)(3), post that order on the property, and it becomes unlawful to occupy the unit again until the order is formally rescinded by the director.
Who is responsible for fixing habitability problems, owner or tenant?
Section 19-232 assigns owners responsibility for shared areas, screens, and accessory structures while occupants keep their own space clean, but the physical standards in § 19-231, heat, hot water, space, ventilation, remain baseline construction obligations owners must meet regardless.

Sources & Official References

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