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Tigard, OR Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Duty holder
The owner of the residential property
Minimum heat
68 degrees Fahrenheit, 3 feet from the floor
Hot water
At least 120 degrees at required fixtures
Overcrowding line
One plus one resident per 150 square feet of habitable room floor area
Penalty
Class 1 civil infraction, up to $250 per day
Governing section
Tigard Municipal Code § 14.16.080

Summary

In the City of Tigard, Oregon, Chapter 14.16 bars any owner from maintaining residential property that fails the city's minimum standards for equipment, sanitation, fire safety and upkeep. It covers houses, duplexes, apartment houses and hotels, sets numbers such as 68 degrees Fahrenheit heat and 120 degree hot water, and is enforced as a Class 1 civil infraction.

No owner shall maintain or permit to be maintained any residential property which does not comply with the requirements of this chapter. All residential property shall be maintained to the building code requirements in effect at the time of construction, alteration, or repair and shall meet the minimum requirements described in this chapter.

Full Breakdown

Tigard Municipal Code § 14.16.080 puts the duty on the owner: no owner maintains or permits to be maintained residential property that fails Chapter 14.16, and all residential property is kept to the building code requirements in effect at the time of construction, alteration or repair. Section 14.16.020 states the purpose: minimum standards for basic equipment, facilities, sanitation, fire safety and maintenance, plus abatement of dangerous and derelict buildings. The chapter defines "residential rental property" as any property in the City with one or more dwelling units not occupied as the owner's principal residence. It applies to all property in the City except Group "I" occupancies, and an Oregon Department of Human Resources licensing requirement controls where it conflicts.

The standards are specific. Every dwelling unit needs a toilet, a lavatory basin and a bathtub or shower, each in safe working condition, and a kitchen sink apart from the lavatory. Hot and cold running water must reach every required fixture, and water heating must deliver water at a temperature of at least 120 degrees. Every dwelling needs a heating facility capable of maintaining 68 degrees Fahrenheit at a point 3 feet from the floor in all habitable rooms, and portable heating devices do not count toward it. Every habitable room needs at least two operable electric outlets, or one outlet and one operable light fixture. Roofs must keep rain out, dwellings must be kept reasonably free from dampness that invites mold, and insect and rodent infestations must be promptly exterminated. A dwelling unit is overcrowded when there are more residents than one plus one additional resident for every 150 square feet of habitable floor area. Every sleeping room needs an emergency escape window or door, and smoke alarms are required near sleeping rooms and on each additional story.

After a notice of violation, a vacated unit cannot be reoccupied under § 14.16.440 until permits are obtained, corrections made and inspections approved, unless the building official finds all fire and life safety hazards rectified.

Violations & Fines

Under § 14.16.470, a violation of Chapter 14.16 is a Class 1 civil infraction processed under Chapter 1.16. Each separate provision violated is a separate infraction, and each day a violation is committed or permitted to continue is a separate infraction. Under § 1.16.640, a Class 1 penalty can reach $250 per day. A finding of violation does not relieve the responsible party of the duty to abate, and when a firm or corporation violates the chapter, the officers or persons responsible face the penalties. Interfering with repair, demolition or abatement is unlawful (§ 14.16.460).

Frequently Asked Questions

Who enforces rental habitability rules in the City of Tigard?
The building official and inspectors enforce Chapter 14.16. Under § 14.16.420, all buildings regulated by the chapter are subject to inspection, and entry requires the consent of the owner or person in control, or a search warrant from the City's Municipal Court. The building official is the designee appointed by the community development director (§ 14.04.020).
What minimum heat must a Tigard owner provide?
Section 14.16.260(B) requires every dwelling to have a heating facility capable of maintaining a room temperature of 68 degrees Fahrenheit at a point 3 feet from the floor in all habitable rooms. Portable heating devices cannot be used to meet the requirement, and no inverted or open flame fuel burning heater is permitted. All heating devices must be of an approved type.
When is a Tigard dwelling unit overcrowded?
Under § 14.16.290, a dwelling unit is overcrowded if there are more residents than one plus one additional resident for every 150 square feet of floor area of the habitable rooms. Bathrooms, toilet compartments, closets, halls and storage or utility space are not habitable space under the chapter's definition, so they do not count toward that floor area.
Can a unit be reoccupied after a notice of violation?
If the affected dwelling unit is or becomes vacant after a notice of violation, it is unlawful to reoccupy it or permit reoccupancy until the necessary permits are obtained, corrections made and permit inspection approvals given (§ 14.16.440). The building official can permit reoccupancy earlier if, in the official's opinion, all fire and life safety hazards have been rectified.

Sources & Official References

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