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West Palm Beach, FL Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
City Code §§ 18-91 to 18-109
Hot water minimum
120°F at kitchen and bath fixtures
1-bedroom occupancy cap
4 persons maximum
Ceiling height minimum
7 feet over half of room
Enforcement
Code enforcement under Ch. 26, Art. III

Summary

West Palm Beach's Housing Code bars landlords from renting any dwelling that fails the city's minimum habitability standards. Under City Code § 18-102, an owner must free the unit of infestation, repair and clean it, and meet the lighting, ventilation, plumbing and structural requirements of §§ 18-95 through 18-103 before offering it for occupancy.

1. To let no dwelling to anyone for occupancy unless it meets minimum standards set forth in sections 18-95 through 18-103(i).

2. To have the dwelling in clean, sanitary, habitable condition, to free such dwelling from infestation before renting, to paint walls and ceilings and to clean, repair and exterminate if needed to meet requirements of this article before offering for rent.

3. To provide screens to be hung.

4. To exterminate in the following cases:

a. When infestation exists in a single unit of a multiple-unit structure or in a single-unit structure when infestation is due to failure of the owner to maintain the dwelling in a ratproof and reasonably insectproof condition.

b. When infestation exists in shared or public areas of a multiple-unit structure.

c. When infestation exists in two or more units of a multiple-unit structure.

(Code 1979, § 15-28)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 76).

Full Breakdown

West Palm Beach's Housing Code, City Code §§ 18-91 through 18-109, sets the baseline every rental dwelling must clear before a landlord can lease it. Section 18-102 puts the duty on the owner: no dwelling may be let for occupancy unless it satisfies the minimum standards of §§ 18-95 through 18-103(i), and the owner must free the unit of infestation, clean and repair it, and repaint walls and ceilings before offering it for rent. The referenced sections spell out the actual standards. Section 18-95 requires at least one electric light fixture per habitable room plus a window or skylight equal to ten percent of floor area (15 percent if skylight-only).

Section 18-96 sets minimum ventilation at 45 percent of that window area. Section 18-97 requires a working kitchen sink, a private flush toilet, and a bathtub or shower connected to hot and cold water, with water-heating equipment able to deliver water at not less than 120 degrees Fahrenheit. Section 18-99 caps occupancy by bedroom count, for example four persons in a one-bedroom unit and six in a two-bedroom, and sets a minimum seven-foot ceiling height over at least half of each habitable room. Section 18-100 requires a safe, unobstructed exit to ground level, and Section 18-103 requires every foundation, exterior wall, roof, window and door to be watertight, weathertight and rodentproof and kept in a workmanlike state of repair. A tenant who occupies a unit that fails these standards can report it to the city's construction services or code enforcement division.

Violations & Fines

Renting or occupying a unit that fails these standards is a code violation enforced under City Code § 18-108, which routes Housing Code cases through the general violation and enforcement provisions of Chapter 26, Article III. Section 18-2 authorizes escalating penalties, treats each day a landlord fails to correct a cited defect as a separate offense, and lets the city attorney seek an injunction to stop an unlawful use or unsafe occupancy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my landlord rent me a unit with no working hot water in West Palm Beach?
No. City Code § 18-97(8) requires every dwelling to have water-heating facilities that can deliver water at not less than 120 degrees Fahrenheit at the kitchen sink, lavatory and bathtub or shower. A unit without functioning hot water fails the Housing Code's basic equipment standard, and § 18-102 requires the owner to fix it before or during a tenancy.
How many people can legally live in a one-bedroom apartment in West Palm Beach?
Section 18-99(2) caps a one-bedroom dwelling unit at four occupants, rising to six for two bedrooms and eight for three. Sleeping rooms also need at least 70 square feet for the first occupant and 50 more for each additional occupant; whichever limit is stricter controls under the space requirements section.
What happens if a rental fails a housing inspection in West Palm Beach?
The city enforces Housing Code violations through Chapter 26, Article III's code enforcement process, referenced at § 18-108. An owner who fails to bring a cited dwelling into compliance can face daily penalties under § 18-2, and severe hazards can be pursued under the Standard Unsafe Building Abatement Code in Article III of Chapter 18.

Sources & Official References

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