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Surprise, AZ Rental Property Rules: Just Cause Eviction (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Just cause eviction rules in Surprise, AZ, sometimes called tenant protection or "for cause" eviction ordinances, list the specific legal reasons a landlord can end a tenancy.

Key Facts

Just Cause
Not required in Arizona
Month-to-Month
30 days written notice to terminate
Fixed-Term Lease
Tenant stays through lease term unless breach
Self-Help Eviction
Illegal under Arizona law
State Law
ARS Title 33, Chapter 10

Summary

Surprise does not have a just cause eviction ordinance. Arizona law does not require landlords to have a specific reason to terminate month-to-month tenancies, only proper notice. The Arizona Residential Landlord and Tenant Act governs eviction procedures.

A. The landlord or the tenant may terminate a week-to-week tenancy by a written notice given to the other at least ten days prior to the termination date specified in the notice.

B. The landlord or the tenant may terminate a month-to-month tenancy by a written notice given to the other at least thirty days prior to the periodic rental date specified in the notice.

C. If the tenant remains in possession without the landlord's consent after expiration of the term of the rental agreement or its termination, the landlord may bring an action for possession and if the tenant's holdover is willful and not in good faith the landlord, in addition, may recover an amount equal to not more than two months' periodic rent or twice the actual damages sustained by the landlord, whichever is greater. If the landlord consents in writing to the tenant's continued occupancy, section 33-1314, subsection D applies.

Source: ARS 33-1375 - Termination of TenancyView official code

Full Breakdown

The City of Surprise does not impose just cause eviction requirements. Arizona law does not require landlords to provide a reason for terminating a month-to-month tenancy, only proper written notice (30 days under ARS 33-1375). For fixed-term leases, tenants have the right to stay through the lease term unless they breach the agreement. Eviction for cause (nonpayment, lease violations) follows the procedures in the Arizona Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (ARS Title 33, Chapter 10). The landlord must provide proper notice and file an eviction action through the courts. Self-help evictions (changing locks, shutting off utilities) are illegal under Arizona law.

Violations & Fines

Illegal eviction methods (self-help) may result in tenant remedies including damages. Landlords must follow court processes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my landlord evict me without a reason in Surprise?
For month-to-month tenancies, yes, with 30 days written notice. For fixed-term leases, landlords need a reason (like nonpayment or lease violation) to evict before the lease ends.
Can my landlord change my locks to evict me?
No. Self-help evictions are illegal in Arizona. Landlords must go through the court eviction process.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Surprise

All Surprise rules

Compare Surprise to another location·View the Arizona rental property rules overview

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