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Bowie, MD Rental Property Rules: Rental Registration (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 5-9
Fee
Nonrefundable, set by Council resolution
Temporary certificate term
Expires 60 days after issuance
License term
One year, renew 60 days before expiry
Late renewal penalty
10% per month past due
Unlicensed-unit fine
$200 under § 5-13B(2)

Summary

The City of Bowie requires a rental license before anyone may rent out a dwelling unit for compensation, under City Code § 5-9. Owners apply to the City for a license or temporary certificate, pay a nonrefundable fee set by Council resolution, and pass an inspection before the unit may be rented.

Rental license. It shall be unlawful for any person to allow any person to inhabit any dwelling unit or part thereof for any period of time in exchange for compensation from any source, including any compensation or reimbursement from any government agency, without having first obtained a license or temporary certificate to do so as hereinafter provided. ... License application. Within 60 days after the enactment of this section, the legal owner of record shall make written application to the City for a rental unit license upon such form or forms as the City shall from time to time designate. Such application shall be submitted together with a nonrefundable rental license fee, the amount of such fee to be established by a resolution or ordinance of the Council.

Full Breakdown

City Code § 5-9A makes it unlawful for any person to let a dwelling unit for compensation of any kind, including government rental-assistance payments, without first holding a rental license or a temporary certificate issued under this section. Every legal owner of record must file a written application with the City on the City's designated form and pay a nonrefundable rental license fee, with the fee amount set by Council resolution or ordinance rather than fixed in the code text itself. Once the City Manager receives a completed application, he issues a nontransferable temporary certificate that lets the applicant operate while the unit is inspected; the certificate expires 60 days after issuance, or on the date an approved extension runs out.

It is the owner's duty, not the City's, to get the required inspection scheduled within 30 days of the temporary certificate and to complete any needed repairs and reinspection within 30 days after that, though the City Manager may extend those windows for good cause. A rental license issued under § 5-9 is good for one year and must be renewed at least 60 days before it expires; a late renewal draws a 10% penalty per month, or part of a month, past the due date.

The City Manager can revoke or deny a license if the owner fails to fix property-code violations within 10 days of notice, and a licensed owner must produce the license or temporary certificate whenever a tenant or prospective tenant asks to see it.

Violations & Fines

Renting without a license is a violation of § 5-9. Under § 5-13B(2), an owner already licensed for one or more units who fails to license an additional unit is fined $200. Failure to allow the required inspection, including on a judicial warrant, is a separate municipal infraction under § 5-9D and § 5-13, and can itself support denial or revocation of the license.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Bowie require a license to rent out a house?
Yes. City Code § 5-9 makes it unlawful to let any dwelling unit for compensation, including government rental assistance, without a rental license or temporary certificate from the City. Owners apply on the City's form, pay a nonrefundable fee set by Council resolution, and must pass an inspection before or shortly after renting.
How long does a Bowie rental license last?
A rental license is valid for one year from issuance and must be renewed at least 60 days before it expires. A renewal filed late carries a 10% penalty for each month, or part of a month, that payment is overdue, per § 5-9F.
Can Bowie revoke a rental license?
Yes. Under § 5-9E, the City Manager may revoke or deny a license if the owner does not fix property-code or county nuisance-code violations within 10 days of notice. Revocation is in addition to, not instead of, any fine imposed elsewhere in the code.

Sources & Official References

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