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Charleston, WV Rental Property Rules: Rental Registration (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License fee
None charged
Applies to
Any rental unit in city
Inspection frequency cap
Once per 24 months
Minimum fine
$500 per unit
License term
Jan 1–Dec 31, renewed yearly

Summary

Charleston requires every residential rental unit to hold a city rental license, issued free of charge but subject to inspection and revocation.

On July 1, 2010 and thereafter, it shall be unlawful for any owner to lease or rent, or hold out for rent or lease by advertisement or otherwise, a rental unit located within the city without possession of a valid residential rental license for that rental unit, authorized by the city and complying with all provisions of this article. The residential rental license requirement provided for in this article shall be in addition to any general business license required in this article but no fee shall be charged for a residential rental license.

(Bill No. 7571, 4-15-2013; Bill No. 7636, 11-17-2014)

Source: Charleston Building CommissionView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 56).

Full Breakdown

Since July 1, 2010, landlords can't rent out or advertise a unit in Charleston without a residential rental license from the city collector. There's no fee for the license, but owners must list every unit's address, square footage, tenant caps, and the responsible local agent, plus notify the city of any agent change within five business days. Licensed units face periodic inspections (no more than once every 24 months) for building, fire, health and safety compliance.

Violations & Fines

Renting without a license, or failing to comply with the article, draws a fine of at least $500 per rental unit, with each month of noncompliance a separate violation; the license itself can also be revoked.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Charleston charge a fee for the rental license?
No. Sec. 18-1173 requires the license but sets no fee, unlike the general business license.
How often can the city inspect a rented unit?
No more than once every 24 months per unit, per Sec. 18-1180, plus complaint-driven inspections.
What happens if I rent without a license?
A fine of at least $500 per rental unit, with each month of continued violation counted separately (Sec. 18-1185).

Sources & Official References

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