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Charlotte, NC Rental Property Rules: Rental Registration (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
96th-percentile disorder activity count
Civil penalty
$50.00 per violation
Late fee
Additional $50.00 after 30 days
Initial meeting deadline
Within 15 days of notice
Appeal body
Housing Appeals Board
Adopted
Ord. No. 4890, 5-29-2012

Summary

Charlotte does not require every landlord to register a rental unit. Registration under City Code Article XII kicks in only after CMPD flags a property's crime-related "disorder activity count" at or above the 96th percentile for its size category, triggering registration, a mandatory meeting with a police official, and a signed remedial action plan.

(a)Each owner of residential rental property that falls at or above the disorder risk threshold shall register by providing the following information to the designated police official:(1)The address(s) for the residential rental property which shall include the street name(s), number(s) and zip code;(2)The name(s), business and personal address, telephone number and e-mail address of the owner;...(3)The number of units located on the residential property.

Source: Charlotte Code of Ordinances Chapter 11 Housing Article II Administration Section 11-38 (rental property registration)View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 56).

Full Breakdown

The Residential Rental Registration and Remedial Action Program, adopted by Ordinance No. 4890 in 2012 and amended by Ordinance No. 9536 in 2019, targets rental housing generating high levels of police-reported disorder rather than regulating every landlord. Property is sorted into nine categories by unit count, from single units up to 300-plus-unit complexes, and a CMPD police official calculates each property's quarterly disorder activity count against the disorder risk threshold, defined in Section 6-581 as the count at the 96th percentile for that category. A domestic violence call for service never counts toward the total.

Once a property crosses the threshold, Section 6-584 requires the police official to mail the owner a certified notice within 15 days listing the disorder activity and setting a mandatory initial meeting, which Section 6-585 requires to occur within 15 days of that notice. At the meeting the owner and police official review the data and, if the property is designated "in need of remedial action" (INRA), sign a remedial action plan drawn from the CMPD Remedial Action Plan Manual. The property then goes through first, second and third quarterly reviews under Section 6-586; if disorder activity keeps clearing the threshold after the third review, the police official weighs the owner's good-faith compliance before referring the file to the city attorney for a possible public nuisance action.

Under Section 6-582, registration itself requires the property address, the owner's (or registered agent's) business and personal contact information, and the unit count, filed separately for each parcel, and the owner must report a change of ownership within 30 days. The INRA designation and its obligations bind any subsequent buyer of the property under Section 6-587.

Violations & Fines

Failing to register once required, submitting false registration information, or missing a mandatory meeting each draws a $50.00 civil penalty under Section 6-588, plus another $50.00 late fee if the penalty isn't paid or appealed within 30 days. A penalty doesn't excuse the owner from repair orders under the housing code or from honoring tenants' utility and lease rights under G.S. Chapter 42. Appeals of a civil penalty go to the housing appeals board under Section 6-590.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all Charlotte landlords have to register their rental property?
No. Registration under Section 6-582 applies only to owners whose property's disorder activity count reaches the 96th percentile for its unit-count category during a calendar quarter. A rental with no flagged police activity has no registration duty under this program.
What counts toward a property's disorder activity count?
Section 6-581 defines disorder activity as reported violent crimes and other disorder-related incidents listed in the ordinance's Appendix A, calculated using the method set out in Appendix B. Domestic violence calls for service are specifically excluded from the count.
What happens if I ignore the mandatory meeting notice?
Under Section 6-585(d), if the owner has no just cause for missing the initial meeting, the police official reviews the evidence alone and determines whether the disorder risk threshold is accurate and whether further enforcement, including a remedial action plan or civil penalty, is warranted.

Sources & Official References

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