Columbia, SC Rental Property Rules: Rental Registration (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Code of Ordinances § 5-326
- Permit required for
- Every residential rental unit, one permit per unit
- Base annual fee
- $25.00 per unit (§5-339)
- Unpermitted back fee
- $400.00 per year operated without a permit
- Permit year
- January 1 to December 31
- Late renewal penalty
- 5% of unpaid fee per month after 60 days
Summary
Every residential rental unit in Columbia must hold a current city rental permit before an owner can lease it, under Sec. 5-326. Owners must certify the property meets minimum code, permits run on a calendar year, and operating unpermitted risks a summons plus code enforcement action.
(a)No owner, whether a person, firm or corporation, shall operate any residential rental unit as defined in section 5-325 unless that owner holds a current rental permit issued by the City of Columbia for the residential rental unit named therein. ... (e)The permitting year shall begin on January 1st of each year and consist of a 12-month period. ... (i)Each individual property requires a separate permit.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 35).
Full Breakdown
Sec. ' Before a permit issues, the owner or landlord must certify the property meets the city's minimum code, and if they're unsure, city staff will inspect on request. A property that fails inspection has 30 days to fix the noted defects and schedule a follow-up. Permits are non-transferable between owners, each individual property needs its own separate permit, and the permit year always runs January 1 through December 31 regardless of when it was issued. Renewing more than 60 days past expiration adds a late penalty of five percent of the unpaid fee per month.
Under Sec. 00 inspection fee if the property fails a second inspection. Sec. 5-327 requires the application to list the owner's name, address and phone number, the unit's address, and the name of a responsible local representative within 45 miles of the city. If the fee remains unpaid 120 days after expiration and the property is still rented, Sec. 5-326(g) directs the city to issue a uniform ordinance summons to municipal court for a Sec. 5-337 violation.
Violations & Fines
Renting without a current permit is a misdemeanor under Sec. 5-337, punishable under the city's general penalty (Sec. 1-5) with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. Beyond the criminal charge, Sec. 5-326(g) triggers a uniform ordinance summons once fees stay unpaid 120 days past expiration, and Sec. 5-339(b) assesses a retroactive $400.00 annual fee for every year the unit operated without a permit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit for every rental property I own in Columbia?
What does it cost to get a Columbia rental permit?
What happens if I keep renting after my permit expires?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Columbia
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