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Columbia, SC Rental Property Rules: Rental Registration (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Code of Ordinances § 5-326
Permit required for
Every residential rental unit, one permit per unit
Base annual fee
$25.00 per unit (§5-339)
Unpermitted back fee
$400.00 per year operated without a permit
Permit year
January 1 to December 31
Late renewal penalty
5% of unpaid fee per month after 60 days

Summary

Every residential rental unit in Columbia must hold a current city rental permit before an owner can lease it, under Sec. 5-326. Owners must certify the property meets minimum code, permits run on a calendar year, and operating unpermitted risks a summons plus code enforcement action.

(a)No owner, whether a person, firm or corporation, shall operate any residential rental unit as defined in section 5-325 unless that owner holds a current rental permit issued by the City of Columbia for the residential rental unit named therein. ... (e)The permitting year shall begin on January 1st of each year and consist of a 12-month period. ... (i)Each individual property requires a separate permit.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 35).

Full Breakdown

Sec. ' Before a permit issues, the owner or landlord must certify the property meets the city's minimum code, and if they're unsure, city staff will inspect on request. A property that fails inspection has 30 days to fix the noted defects and schedule a follow-up. Permits are non-transferable between owners, each individual property needs its own separate permit, and the permit year always runs January 1 through December 31 regardless of when it was issued. Renewing more than 60 days past expiration adds a late penalty of five percent of the unpaid fee per month.

Under Sec. 00 inspection fee if the property fails a second inspection. Sec. 5-327 requires the application to list the owner's name, address and phone number, the unit's address, and the name of a responsible local representative within 45 miles of the city. If the fee remains unpaid 120 days after expiration and the property is still rented, Sec. 5-326(g) directs the city to issue a uniform ordinance summons to municipal court for a Sec. 5-337 violation.

Violations & Fines

Renting without a current permit is a misdemeanor under Sec. 5-337, punishable under the city's general penalty (Sec. 1-5) with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. Beyond the criminal charge, Sec. 5-326(g) triggers a uniform ordinance summons once fees stay unpaid 120 days past expiration, and Sec. 5-339(b) assesses a retroactive $400.00 annual fee for every year the unit operated without a permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for every rental property I own in Columbia?
Yes. Sec. 5-326(i) requires a separate permit for each individual property, and permits cannot be transferred if you sell or transfer the unit. Professional management companies in good standing are exempt from the annual permit fee under Sec. 5-326(j), but the permit itself is still required.
What does it cost to get a Columbia rental permit?
Sec. 5-339 sets the base fee at $25.00 per unit per year. If the city later finds you operated without ever getting a permit, the fee becomes $400.00 for each year of unpermitted operation, plus a $50.00 inspection fee if the unit fails a second inspection.
What happens if I keep renting after my permit expires?
Renewing more than 60 days late adds a 5% per month late penalty. If the fee is still unpaid 120 days after expiration and the property is occupied as a rental, Sec. 5-326(g) has the city issue you a uniform ordinance summons to municipal court.

Sources & Official References

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