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Des Moines, IA Rental Property Rules: Rental Registration (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License required
before renting any unit
Apply
at least 90 days pre-occupancy
License term
9 months to 3.5 years
Owner-occupied single household
exempt
Enforcement
municipal infraction, civil penalty

Summary

Every rental dwelling or rooming unit in Des Moines needs a rental business license before an owner can lease it, backed by a mandatory pre-occupancy inspection.

No owner(s) shall rent any dwelling unit or rooming unit unless that owner(s) holds a valid rental business license for such property.

Source: City of Des Moines Rental HousingView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 38 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Des Moines requires owners to hold a valid rental business license for each rental structure under Municipal Code Chapter 60, Article II. Owners must open a business account with the Neighborhood Services division, apply at least 90 days before occupancy, and pass a rental inspection before the license issues. Licenses run 1.5 to 3.5 years depending on unit count and violation history. Single-household dwellings occupied by the owner or the owner's nuclear family, and government-owned or -operated properties, are exempt.

Violations & Fines

Renting without a current license is a municipal infraction with a civil penalty under Code § 1-15. The division can also revoke or suspend a license for uncorrected violations or an imminent health/safety threat, and structures declared a public nuisance under § 60-192 automatically lose their license.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does an owner-occupied duplex need a rental license in Des Moines?
No: if the owner occupies one unit and a nuclear family member occupies the other, the property is exempt under § 60-25.
How long does a Des Moines rental business license last?
3.5 years for a violation-free 1-2 unit property on first inspection, down to 9 months for buildings with heavy violation counts or a housing appeals board referral.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Des Moines

All Des Moines rules

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