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Richland County, SC Rental Property Rules: Rental Registration (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Registration deadline
30 days of becoming rented
Registration method
County's online database
Business license trigger
Owning 2+ rental units
Manager exemption
Licensed property manager used
Effective
Ord. No. 001-23HR, Feb. 7, 2023

Summary

Owners of non-owner-occupied habitable rental property in unincorporated Richland County must register the unit in the county's online database within 30 days of it becoming rented, and owners of more than one such rental unit must also hold a business license unless a licensed property manager handles the property.

City-specific rules exist: Columbia has its own rental registration rules that differ from Richland County's county-level regulations. If you live in Columbia, check the city-specific page instead.

Sec. 16-72. Registration; business license. (a) The owner of any non-owner occupied and habitable residential property or unit shall register such property or unit with the county's online database within thirty (30) days of such property or unit becoming non-owner occupied and habitable. ... (b) Any person or entity owning more than one (1) non-owner occupied residential property or unit within unincorporated Richland County that is leased or offered for lease for thirty (30) days or longer must obtain a business license; provided, however, that those persons or entities contracting with a properly licensed property manager or property management company for management of such properties or units shall be exempt from such requirement.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-24: This supplement is current through Ordinance No. 033-25HR).

Full Breakdown

Article VII of Chapter 16, added in 2023, aims to protect neighborhoods from blight by spreading compliance responsibility across owners, tenants, and property managers (Sec. 16-71). Sec. 16-72(a) requires the owner of any non-owner-occupied and habitable residential property or unit to register it with the county's online database within 30 days of the property becoming non-owner-occupied and habitable, where 'habitable' means evidenced by a certificate of occupancy or legal electric supply and running water. Registration must include the property address, the owner's mailing address, phone number and email if any; if the owner lives more than 50 miles from the property and outside Richland County, the same information is also required for an authorized local agent within that 50-mile radius.

Sec. 16-72(b) requires anyone owning more than one non-owner-occupied rental property or unit leased for 30 days or longer to obtain a business license, unless they contract with a properly licensed property manager or management company, in which case the owner is exempt, but the owner becomes responsible for obtaining the license if that manager fails to keep its own license current. Owners, property managers, property management companies and tenants each individually share responsibility for complying with county ordinances on property maintenance, weeds and rank vegetation, zoning, and building safety, though a tenant can only be cited for a zoning or building violation with affirmative evidence the tenant built the structure or created the use (Sec. 16-73(a)).

Violations & Fines

Beyond civil and equitable remedies, anyone convicted of violating Article VII is guilty of a misdemeanor punished under the Code's general penalty section, Sec. 1-8 (Sec. 16-73(b)). Property owners, tenants, and management companies can each be cited individually for related property-maintenance, weed, zoning or building violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do landlords have to register rental property with Richland County?
Yes. Sec. 16-72(a) requires the owner of any non-owner-occupied, habitable residential property in the unincorporated county to register it in the county's online database within 30 days of the unit becoming non-owner-occupied and habitable, listing the property address and the owner's contact information.
Does every landlord need a business license in Richland County?
Only landlords owning more than one non-owner-occupied unit leased for 30 days or longer need a business license under Sec. 16-72(b). Owners are exempt if a properly licensed property manager or management company handles the property, though the owner becomes responsible if that manager's license lapses.
Can a tenant be cited for a Richland County zoning violation?
Only in limited circumstances. Sec. 16-73(a) allows a tenant to be cited for a zoning or building violation only where there is affirmative evidence the tenant actively built a structure or created the violating use themselves.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Richland County

All Richland County rules

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