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Bloomington, IL Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

District purpose
Land suited to agriculture or awaiting development
Min. lot area
1 acre (Table 303A)
Min. lot width
150 feet
Setbacks
50 ft front, 20 ft side, 50 ft rear
Max. height
35 feet / 2.5 stories
Permitted by right
Agriculture, beekeeping, aquaculture, forestry

Summary

In the City of Bloomington, the A-Agriculture District is set aside for land best suited to farming or awaiting development, and it permits agriculture, apiaries, aquaculture, forestry, and horticultural services by right on lots of at least an acre with 150 feet of width, 50-foot front and rear yards, and a 35-foot height limit.

The intent of this A-Agriculture District is to govern the use of land, buildings, and structures within areas of the City where soil, topographic, and other conditions are best suited for the pursuit of agriculture or where essential community facilities or utilities do not yet or are not reasonably expected to serve the property. ... act as a holding zone for annexed land prior to timely development; and to facilitate orderly and efficient urban development by preventing a scattered and indiscriminate pattern of urban growth.

Full Breakdown

Bloomington City Code Chapter 44, Article III, establishes the A-Agriculture District to govern land, buildings, and structures in areas of the City best suited by soil and topography to agriculture, or where community facilities and utilities do not yet reach; it also acts as a holding zone for newly annexed land ahead of development, aims to prevent conflicts between agricultural and non-agricultural uses, and works against scattered, indiscriminate urban growth (§ 44-301). Section 44-302 and Table 302A list the district's permitted ("P") and special ("S") uses: agriculture, apiary/beekeeping, aquaculture/aquaponics/hydroponics, fish and poultry hatcheries, forestry, horticultural services, urban agriculture, and urban gardens are all permitted by right, alongside single-family dwellings, government facilities, and parks; animal breeding services, cemeteries, country clubs and golf courses, fairgrounds and agricultural exhibits, veterinary clinics, and community swimming pools are special uses requiring City Council review under Article XVII.

A use not listed on the table is decided by the Zoning Enforcement Officer, who may require a text amendment if nothing comparable exists (§ 44-302(A)(5)). 5 stories. General development standards for lighting, accessory structures, parking, landscaping, and signage in the district cross-reference Articles IX, X, XII, XIII, and XIV (§ 44-304).

Violations & Fines

Chapter 44 does not print a standalone penalty schedule inside Article III; zoning violations citywide, including building or operating a use in the A-Agriculture District that is not permitted, special, or approved by text amendment, are enforced by the Community Development Department and the Zoning Enforcement Officer under the Code's general zoning administration and enforcement provisions in Article XVII.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bloomington's agricultural zoning district for?
The A-Agriculture District under § 44-301 governs land, buildings, and structures in parts of the City where soil and topography favor farming or where utilities and community facilities are not yet available. It also serves as a holding zone for land annexed into the City before it develops, and it aims to prevent conflicts between farm and non-farm uses.
Can I keep bees or run a small farm on A-District land in Bloomington?
Yes. Table 302A under § 44-302 lists agriculture, apiary/beekeeping, aquaculture, aquaponics, hydroponics, forestry, horticultural services, urban agriculture, and urban gardens as permitted uses in the A-Agriculture District, meaning they are allowed as of right subject to the Code's other requirements.
How big does a lot need to be in Bloomington's Agriculture District?
Table 303A under § 44-303 requires a minimum lot width of 150 feet and a minimum lot area of one acre, with front and rear yards of 50 feet, side yards of 20 feet, one acre of lot area per dwelling unit, and a maximum building height of 35 feet or 2.5 stories.
Does a use not listed in the Agriculture District table get automatically denied?
No. Section 44-302(A)(5) directs the Zoning Enforcement Officer to determine the proper classification for any unlisted use, and if nothing similar in character or intensity already exists in the table, the applicant may pursue a text amendment under Article XVII to add parameters for the new use.

Sources & Official References

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