Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Rutherford County, TN Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

AR district minimum lot
217,800 sq ft (5 acres)
Crop & Animal Raising, AR/RL/RM
Permitted by right
Farm buildings
Permitted accessory use in all districts
Bulk regulation exemption
Barns, sheds, silos exempt
Governing statute
TCA Title 13, Ch. 7

Summary

Unincorporated Rutherford County's AR Agricultural Residential district protects farming outright: crop and animal raising is a permitted use, farm buildings are exempt from the ordinance's bulk regulations countywide, and the district exists specifically to preserve land for agriculture.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Rutherford County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. AR - Agricultural Residential District. This district is designed to provide permissible areas for the growing of crops, animal husbandry, dairying, forestry and other similar activities, which generally occur and characterize rural rather than urban areas... The application of this district is appropriate in any character area in the adopted comprehensive plan where the property is at least 5 acres in size.

... f. Within all districts, private barns, stables, sheds, and other farm buildings that are used exclusively in the agricultural activity.

... All barns, sheds, silos, or other buildings used exclusively for agricultural purposes shall be exempt from these regulations.

Full Breakdown

A defines the AR district as land "designed to provide permissible areas for the growing of crops, animal husbandry, dairying, forestry and other similar activities," applicable wherever a property is at least five acres under the comprehensive plan. Appendix B's Land Use Activity Table backs that up: Crop & Animal Raising is marked "P" (Permitted) in the AR, RL, and RM districts alike, meaning a farm operation does not need a special exception or variance to raise livestock or crops on qualifying residential land. f goes further and applies countywide, not just in AR: "private barns, stables, sheds, and other farm buildings that are used exclusively in the agricultural activity" are a permitted accessory use in every district.

Section 404 then exempts those same structures from the dimensional rules in Table 1: "All barns, sheds, silos, or other buildings used exclusively for agricultural purposes shall be exempt from these regulations," meaning they are not held to the AR district's 217,800-square-foot minimum lot area, 200-foot residential lot width, or the 50-foot front, 20-foot rear, and 10-foot side setbacks that apply to houses. The ordinance is adopted under Title 13 of the Tennessee Code Annotated, and special exceptions and variances affecting agricultural operations are administered consistent with TCA Section 13-7-109.

Violations & Fines

Because farming and farm buildings are permitted uses with their own exemption from bulk standards, there is no separate agricultural violation to charge as long as the structure is used exclusively for the agricultural activity claimed. A structure that stops being used for agriculture and converts to another use loses the Section 404 exemption and must then meet Table 1's lot, setback, and height standards for its district; noncompliance is enforced the same as any other zoning violation, through the Director of Building Codes under Section 1410, with each day of an unpermitted use treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does raising livestock on AR-zoned land in Rutherford County need a special permit?
No. Appendix B's Land Use Activity Table marks Crop & Animal Raising "P" for Permitted in the AR, RL, and RM districts, so it is allowed outright, not as a special exception, on qualifying residential land.
Do barns and farm sheds have to meet the same setbacks as a house?
No. Section 404 exempts "barns, sheds, silos, or other buildings used exclusively for agricultural purposes" from the bulk regulations in Table 1, so they are not held to the district's minimum lot area, width, or setback figures.
Can I build a farm building in any residential district, not just AR?
Yes. Section 403.A.2.f lists "private barns, stables, sheds, and other farm buildings that are used exclusively in the agricultural activity" as a permitted accessory use within all districts, not only AR.
What is the minimum lot size to be zoned AR in Rutherford County?
Section 402.A applies the AR Agricultural Residential district to property at least five acres in size, and Table 1 sets the district's minimum lot area at 217,800 square feet, matching that five-acre threshold.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rutherford County

All Rutherford County rules

Compare Rutherford County to another location·View the Tennessee right to farm overview

Get notified when Agricultural Zoning Protection in Rutherford County, TN changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Agricultural Zoning Protection in Cities Across Rutherford County