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Dade City, FL Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Single-family minimum lot
3.5 acres, 300 feet wide
Single-family yards
50 ft front, 25 ft each side, 25 ft rear
Height limit
35 ft homes, 60 ft all other uses
Farm support hours
6:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
Produce stand cap
750 square feet, 15 feet tall
Stable animal housing
300 feet from any lot line
Conditional uses decided by
Planning Board at a public hearing

Summary

Dade City's Open Use Agriculture (OUA) district protects farming and rural character. A single-family home in OUA needs a 3.5 acre lot, 300 feet of lot width, a 50 foot front yard, 25 foot side and rear yards and stays under 35 feet tall. Farm support businesses add Section 4.3.3 standards, including a one acre minimum and operating hours of 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.

The OUA District is established and intended to: (A) Agriculture Supportive Uses. Support the primary use of land for agriculture and agriculture support uses to help maintain the agricultural and rural character of the district; (B) Ensure Residential Development Consistent with Rural and Agricultural Character. Ensure that residential development is consistent with the rural and agricultural character of the district, by requiring either low density residential development or encouraging residential cluster and conservation subdivisions and subdivisions that are harmonious with the rural economy and agricultural uses; and (C) Consistent with Comprehensive Plan. Be consistent with the areas designated as agriculture on the Comprehensive Plan. ... The OUA District is intended to provide for areas primarily consisting of open spaces, agriculture uses and agriculture support uses and also allow low density single-family residential development. Residential cluster development is encouraged through the use of the Conservation Subdivision Planned Development.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 18 | Land Development Regulations: Supplement 1).

Full Breakdown

Sections 3.2.1 and 3.2.2 state what the OUA district is for: supporting agriculture and agriculture support uses, keeping residential development consistent with rural character, and matching the areas the Comprehensive Plan designates as agriculture. They also allow low density single-family housing and encourage cluster development through the Conservation Subdivision Planned Development. The numbers sit elsewhere in the Land Development Regulations, and Table 3.2-1 points to each location: Table 4.1.2 for allowable uses, Table 5.1-1 for dimensional standards, Article 6 for development standards and Article 7 for subdivision standards.

Under Table 5.1-1, a single-family dwelling in OUA needs a 3.5 acre lot, 300 feet of lot width, a 50 foot front yard, 25 foot side yards on each side, a 25 foot rear yard, a 35 foot height limit and 90% minimum open space, at a density of one dwelling unit per 3.5 acres. Wetland and watercourse setbacks follow Section 5.2.2(B). All other uses have no minimum lot area or width, but face a 30 foot front yard, 25 foot side and rear yards, a 60 foot height limit and 50% minimum open space.

Table 4.1.2 sorts uses by letter code, explained in Section 4.1.1. P means allowed by right. C means a Conditional Use Permit, which the Planning Board decides at a public hearing under Section 2.4.4. A blank cell means the use is prohibited. Section 4.2.4 classifies farm operations as agriculture, animal husbandry (cattle, pigs, mules, ducks, horses, goats, poultry and sheep), horticulture, and two agriculture support classes.

Agriculture support uses that are directly related to farming carry the Section 4.3.3 standards. They must tie to an ongoing agriculture, horticulture or animal husbandry use, cover at least one acre, operate only between 6:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m., and be run by the owner or occupant of the farmland. Structures and storage yards sit 50 feet from lot lines and 75 feet from adjacent single-family lots on 1 to 3 acres, and 75 and 100 feet on parcels over 3 acres, behind a landscaped buffer at least 15 feet wide. Produce stands cap at 750 square feet and 15 feet in height. Stables keep animal housing 300 feet from any lot line. Kennels in OUA sit at least 125 feet from lot lines. Land with bona fide agricultural use recognized by the Pasco County Property Appraiser is exempt from the Section 6.2.1 tree protection standards.

Violations & Fines

Starting construction that needs a Building Permit, or changing a use, without a Certificate of LDR Compliance from the Community Development Director is a violation of the LDRs. So is building or operating differently from what the certificate authorized. Both carry the penalties and remedies in Article 8. A certificate expires and is void if no Building Permit issues within six months. Where an amendment turns a permitted use into a Conditional Use, expanding it without a Conditional Use Permit is a violation and makes the use nonconforming.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much land does a house in the OUA district need?
Table 5.1-1 sets a 3.5 acre minimum lot area and 300 feet of minimum lot width for single-family dwellings. The same table allows one dwelling unit per 3.5 acres, a 50 foot front yard, 25 foot side yards on each side, a 25 foot rear yard, a 35 foot height limit and 90% minimum open space.
What limits apply to a farm stand in the OUA district?
Section 4.3.3(A)(3) caps a direct market business or produce stand at 750 square feet and 15 feet in height. It must sell agriculture and horticulture products, give customers safe ingress and egress from the road and provide safe off-street parking. Section 4.3.3(A)(1) also requires one acre and operation between 6:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m.
How far must a stable be from the property line?
Section 4.3.3(A)(6) says no building used for housing animals at a stable can sit within 300 feet of a lot line. Other farm structures and storage yards follow Table 4.3-1, which asks for 50 feet from lot lines on 1 to 3 acres and 75 feet on parcels over 3 acres, plus larger setbacks from adjacent single-family lots.
Can homes be clustered on OUA land?
Section 3.2.2 encourages cluster development through the Conservation Subdivision Planned Development. Section 3.6.3 sets a 25 acre minimum for a PD-CS district, which the City Commission can waive, and requires 50% of the gross acreage as conservation area protected by an irrevocable conservation easement. That protected open space can stay in agricultural use.
What happens if a farm use is not listed in the use table?
Section 4.1.1(G) gives the Community Development Director the job of deciding whether an unlisted use belongs to an existing Use Category in Section 4.2 or is substantially similar to a defined Use Type. A blank cell in Table 4.1.2 means a use is prohibited in that district, so the director's classification decides which row governs a proposed farm business.

Sources & Official References

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