Fayetteville, NC Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Min. lot area
- 20,000 sq. ft.
- Min. lot width
- 100 ft.
- Max. density
- 2 dwelling units/acre
- Max. lot coverage
- 25% of lot area
- Max. height
- 35 ft. principal structures
- Misdemeanor fine range
- $50 to $500
Summary
Fayetteville's Unified Development Ordinance carves out an Agricultural-Residential (AR) base zoning district to accommodate rural and agricultural uses at very low density. The AR District caps residential density at 2 dwelling units per acre and lets accessory farm buildings outsize the house, protecting working land from suburban-scale subdivision.
The Agricultural-Residential (AR) District is established and intends to accommodate rural uses, including agricultural uses, uses that complement or support agricultural uses, and very low-density residential uses. It encourages residential development that preserves farmland and other open space through flexibly-designed conservation subdivisions. ... Accessory structures/use areas associated with an agricultural use may exceed a principal dwelling unit's size. Accessory uses associated with other permitted uses shall not exceed the lesser of: 1,500 square feet in size or 25 percent of the allowable lot coverage.
Full Breakdown
3 of the Unified Development Ordinance establishes the Agricultural-Residential (AR) District specifically to accommodate rural uses, including agricultural uses and uses that complement or support them, alongside very low-density residential development. " Dimensional standards for the AR District set a 20,000-square-foot minimum lot area, 100-foot minimum lot width, a gross residential density cap of 2 dwelling units per acre, and maximum lot coverage of 25 percent. Building height is capped at 35 feet for principal structures (15 feet for accessory structures within 10 feet of a single-family district or use).
Setbacks run 30 feet front/corner side, 15 feet side, and 35 feet rear. Footnote [1] to the standards table clarifies that where a conservation subdivision is used, the gross density figure governs and the lot area, lot width, and lot coverage standards drop away, with setbacks measured only from the perimeter of the subdivision rather than each individual lot. Footnote [2] gives working farms a specific break: accessory structures or use areas tied to an agricultural use may exceed the size of the principal dwelling unit, while accessory uses tied to other permitted uses stay capped at the lesser of 1,500 square feet or 25 percent of the allowable lot coverage. The district was adopted by Ord. No. S2011-014 in 2011 and last amended by Ord. No. S2018-015 in 2018.
Violations & Fines
Violations of the AR District's dimensional and use standards are enforced under UDO § 30-8.F.2 and § 30-8.F.3. A violation subjects the owner to civil penalties set by City Council in the Administrative Manual, with each day of continuing violation treated as a separate offense; violations tied to unsafe buildings can additionally be prosecuted as a misdemeanor carrying a fine of more than $50 but not more than $500 under N.C.G.S. § 14-4. The City Manager issues a written citation before imposing a civil penalty, and an owner may appeal under Fayetteville Code § 1-9. Unpaid penalties are recoverable through a civil debt action, and remedies are cumulative with other code enforcement tools.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Fayetteville's AR District allow?
How big does an AR-zoned lot have to be?
Can a barn or farm building be bigger than the house in the AR District?
What happens if a property in the AR District violates the standards?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fayetteville
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