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Leominster, MA Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 22-19
District purpose
Rural areas set aside for residential and farming
Cultivation setback
None; up to all property and street lines
Other-use setback
At least 25 feet from any street line
Allowed farm types
Poultry, pig, market garden, orchard, nursery, farm-stand
Accessory dwelling
One ADU allowed by right under article XV

Summary

Leominster sets aside its Rural Residence and Agriculture (RR) district specifically for farming under City Code § 22-19. Farms there can include poultry farms, pig farms, market gardens, orchards, nurseries, greenhouses and farm-stands, and cultivated uses can be planted right up to every property and street line with no setback at all.

Sec. 22-19. - Rural residence and agriculture district (RR). 19.1Purpose: Set aside rural areas of the city for residential and farming uses. ... 19.3.1Farms may include: poultry farms, pig farms, market gardens, orchards, nurseries, greenhouses, and farm-stands for the sale of produce mainly raised on the premises. ... 19.4.1Cultivated uses are allowed up to all property lines and street lines.19.4.2All other uses permitted in this section must be not less than twenty-five feet from any street line.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 24).

Full Breakdown

City Code § 22-19 creates the Rural Residence and Agriculture (RR) district with the stated purpose of setting aside rural areas of the city for residential and farming uses, and the district's dimensional rules give agriculture a real advantage over other uses on the same land. 1, cultivated uses, meaning crops, orchards, market gardens and similar farming activity, are allowed up to all property lines and street lines, with no minimum setback at all, a dimensional exemption no other use in the district receives. 2 requires every other permitted use in the RR district, structures, buildings and non-cultivated activity, to sit back at least twenty-five feet from any street line, so a farm building faces a real setback even though the crops around it do not.

1 are broad: poultry farms, pig farms, market gardens, orchards, nurseries, greenhouses, and farm-stands for the sale of produce mainly raised on the premises, covering both livestock and crop agriculture as well as direct retail sale of what the farm grows. The RR district also allows a single accessory dwelling unit by right under article XV, and imposes no additional general provisions beyond the standard use, dimensional, performance, parking, sign and site plan rules that article III and article VII otherwise apply citywide. Customer parking for a farm-stand or similar use is allowed up to the street line, mirroring the same no-setback treatment given to cultivation itself.

Violations & Fines

Farming and farm-stand uses that stay within the RR district's allowed use list and dimensional exemptions face no special permit requirement, but a use exceeding the district's allowances, or a farm structure built inside the twenty-five-foot street setback required for non-cultivated uses, is a zoning violation under City Code § 22-15, fined up to three hundred dollars per day the violation continues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Leominster have a dedicated farming zoning district?
Yes. City Code § 22-19 establishes the Rural Residence and Agriculture (RR) district specifically to set aside rural parts of the city for residential and farming uses, with allowed farm types including poultry farms, pig farms, market gardens, orchards, nurseries, greenhouses and farm-stands.
How close to my property line can I plant crops in Leominster's RR district?
As close as you want. Subsection 19.4.1 of the zoning ordinance allows cultivated uses, meaning crops and similar farming activity, right up to every property line and street line, with no minimum setback required at all.
What setback applies to a farm building in the RR district?
Twenty-five feet from any street line. Subsection 19.4.2 requires every use in the RR district other than cultivation itself, including farm buildings and structures, to sit back at least twenty-five feet from the street, even though the crops around them face no setback.

Sources & Official References

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