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Merced, CA Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

A-G minimum parcel size
20 acres
A-G lot coverage max
2%
A-G height max
35 ft.
Crop cultivation
Permitted (P) outright in A-G
Animal raising
Permitted per Chapter 6.04 standards

Summary

Merced's Agriculture (A-G) zoning district protects farmland inside city limits with a 20-acre minimum parcel and a 2-percent lot-coverage cap, replacing the old A-1-20 zone. Crop cultivation is a permitted use, and Chapter 6.04 sets separate animal-raising standards for the district.

D.Agriculture (A-G). The A-G zoning district provides space for continued agricultural uses within the City of Merced's City limits. This zone replaces the previous A-1-20 zoning district and applies to all land zoned A-1-20 within the city. Minimum size of an A-G district is twenty (20) acres. ... Lot Area ... 20 acres ... Setbacks (min.) Exterior 40 ft. ... Lot Coverage (max.) ... 2%

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 - 1-26).

Full Breakdown

Sec. D establishes the Agriculture (A-G) zoning district to provide 'space for continued agricultural uses within the City of Merced's City limits,' replacing the former A-1-20 zoning district and applying to all land still zoned A-1-20. The minimum size of an A-G district is 20 acres. 18-2 (Sec. 030) backs that purpose with development standards built around large, low-intensity parcels: a 20-acre minimum lot area, 300-foot minimum lot width and depth, a 40-foot minimum exterior setback, 25 and 20-foot interior setbacks, a 35-foot height cap, and a lot coverage maximum of just 2 percent, far below the 25 to 50 percent allowed in the city's residential subzones.

' Other agricultural support uses get conditional approval: agricultural processing and packing facilities for products raised on the premises require a conditional use permit, and a single roadside produce stand selling only what's grown on-site is permitted outright, with additional stands needing a site plan review permit. Hog-raising and onsite wholesale sale of products are expressly prohibited under the agricultural-use notes.

Violations & Fines

Developing A-G land at a density or coverage above Table 20.18-2's limits, such as exceeding the 2 percent lot-coverage cap or subdividing below the 20-acre minimum, is a zoning violation subject to the citywide administrative-citation process: a correction notice under Sec. 1.10.030 with at least a 10-day cure period, followed by an administrative citation and a council-set fine under Sec. 1.10.050 for an uncorrected violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum lot size to farm in Merced's A-G zone?
Sec. 20.18.010.D sets a 20-acre minimum for the Agriculture (A-G) zoning district, and Table 20.18-2 repeats that 20-acre figure as the minimum lot area, along with a 300-foot minimum lot width and depth.
How much of an A-G parcel can I build on?
Table 20.18-2 caps lot coverage in the A-G district at just 2 percent, far below the 25 to 50 percent allowed on residential lots, reflecting the district's purpose of keeping large parcels in continued agricultural use rather than development.
Can I raise livestock on A-G-zoned land in Merced?
Yes. Table 20.18-1 permits Animal Raising and Production on A-G land, but Note [9] requires the use to conform with the separate standards in Merced Municipal Code Chapter 6.04 (Animal Control); hog-raising and onsite wholesale product sales are expressly prohibited.

Sources & Official References

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