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Rapid City, SD Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

District purpose
Protect farmland until urbanization warranted
Hog limit under 40 acres
Hogs prohibited
Hog limit 40+ acres
20 grain-fed or 3 garbage-fed hogs
Hog setback
200 feet from property line
Quarry CUP cap
36 months, 5-year outside limit
Governing sections
§§ 17.34.010, .020, .030

Summary

Rapid City's GAD General Agricultural District is built to hold urban-fringe land in farming until development is warranted rather than to let it sit at a lower standard. Rapid City Municipal Code section 17.34.010 designs the district to encourage and protect agricultural uses until urbanization is warranted, and section 17.34.020 permits crops and limited livestock by right.

This district is intended to provide for land situated on the fringe of the urban area that is used for agricultural purposes, but will be undergoing urbanization in the future. ... It is not intended that this district provide a location for a lower standard of residential, commercial or industrial development than is authorized in other districts. The types of uses, area and intensity of use of land which is authorized in this district is designed to encourage and protect agricultural uses until urbanization is warranted and the appropriate change in district classification is made. ... ... E. The raising of farm animals, but not the operation of commercial feed pens for livestock. On all tracts of land containing less than 40 acres, the raising of hogs shall be prohibited. And on all other tracts of 40 acres or more, the number of hogs shall not exceed 20 grain-fed or 3 garbage-fed hogs. Hogs shall not be located closer than 200 feet from the property line of the tract on which they are located;

Full Breakdown

010 sets out the Common Council's intent for the GAD district: it covers land situated on the fringe of the urban area that is used for agricultural purposes but will be undergoing urbanization in the future, and it is not intended that this district provide a location for a lower standard of residential, commercial or industrial development than is authorized in other districts. Instead, the zoning is designed to encourage and protect agricultural uses until urbanization is warranted and the appropriate change in district classification is made.

020 permits agricultural crops and the raising of farm animals, but not the operation of commercial feed pens for livestock, as of-right uses, alongside detached single-family homes, churches, schools, golf courses and country clubs without on-sale liquor. Hog-raising is capped by lot size: on tracts under 40 acres, hogs are prohibited outright, and on tracts of 40 acres or more, the limit is 20 grain-fed hogs or 3 garbage-fed hogs, with hogs kept at least 200 feet from the property line. 020(M). 030(Q)(6).

Violations & Fines

Farming or building in the GAD district outside what sections 17.34.020 and 17.34.030 permit, including exceeding the hog limits or running a conditional use like a temporary quarry without a permit, is a Title 17 zoning violation under section 17.54.070: a fine set by City Council resolution plus the cost of the action, with each day of violation a separate offense, enforceable by injunction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Rapid City have a right-to-farm law protecting agricultural land?
Rapid City does not have a separate right-to-farm ordinance; it protects farming through zoning. The GAD General Agricultural District under section 17.34.010 is written to encourage and protect agricultural uses until urbanization is warranted, keeping fringe farmland at full agricultural use rather than letting lower-standard development move in early.
How many hogs can I raise on agricultural-zoned land in Rapid City?
It depends on lot size under section 17.34.020(E). Tracts under 40 acres cannot raise hogs at all. Tracts of 40 acres or more can keep up to 20 grain-fed hogs or 3 garbage-fed hogs, and the hogs must stay at least 200 feet from the property line.
What other farm-related uses need a special permit in the GAD district?
Kennels, public stables, veterinary clinics, temporary quarries, and country clubs or banquet halls with liquor service are conditional uses under section 17.34.030, not automatic rights. A temporary quarry conditional use permit is capped at 36 months and cannot run past five years total, including reclamation, under section 17.34.030(Q)(6).

Sources & Official References

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