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St. Peters, MO Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

District
A-1 Agricultural
Permitted uses
7 categories only, all others prohibited
Special use permit required
Kennel, wind turbines, rodeo/fairgrounds, wildlife hunting
Dimensional standards
Height, lot area, coverage, yards: not applicable
Enforcing body
Planning and Zoning Commission

Summary

St. Peters zones fringe land as an "A-1" Agricultural District under Section 405.110 to hold parcels for farming until urbanization warrants rezoning. Only single-family homes, farm uses and their accessory buildings, parks, golf courses, churches, schools, and greenhouses are permitted outright.

Section 405.110. "A-1" Agricultural District. ... ... A. Purpose Of The District. The purpose of this district is to provide a location for land situated on the fringe of the urban area within the jurisdictional limits of the City that is used for agricultural purposes, but will be undergoing urbanization in the foreseeable future. Therefore, the agricultural uses and activities should not be detrimental to urban land uses. ... ... B. Uses Permitted. Only the following buildings, structures and uses of parcels and lots are permitted; all others are expressly prohibited: ... ... 1. Single-family dwellings. 2. Agricultural uses and their accessory buildings, as defined in Section 405.100.

Full Breakdown

Section 405.110 of the St. Peters Municipal Code creates the "A-1" Agricultural District specifically for land on the fringe of the city that is still used for agriculture but is expected to urbanize eventually. The Board of Aldermen's stated purpose is to keep agricultural uses from becoming detrimental to nearby urban development while the area transitions, rather than to lower development standards. Only seven categories of use are permitted as of right: single-family dwellings; agricultural uses and their accessory buildings as defined in Section 405.100; public and private parks and open space; public and private golf courses; churches or similar worship places with accessory structures; public schools and institutions of higher learning; and greenhouses and plant nurseries.

All other uses are expressly prohibited unless a special use permit is obtained, which the code requires for rodeo or fairgrounds, kennels, accessory or primary wind turbines, and hunting of wildlife (Section 405.110(C), as amended by Ord. No. 6598 and Ord. No. 7192). Because the district is a holding classification rather than a permanent farm-protection overlay, the code marks building height, lot area, percentage of lot coverage, and yard requirements as "Not applicable" in Subsections D through G, leaving those dimensional standards to be set case by case as land develops. Planning, Community and Economic Development staff and the Planning and Zoning Commission administer rezoning out of A-1 as urbanization proceeds.

Violations & Fines

Building or operating a use not on the permitted list, or running a special-use activity such as a kennel or wind turbine without the required special use permit, is a zoning violation enforced by the City's Neighborhood Preservation and code enforcement staff under the Planning, Community and Economic Development department, subject to the general municipal code enforcement and penalty provisions applicable to zoning violations citywide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep farm animals on A-1 zoned land in St. Peters?
Agricultural uses and their accessory buildings are a permitted use under Section 405.110(B)(2), as defined in Section 405.100, so farming activity is allowed outright on A-1 land without a special permit, unlike a kennel or rodeo ground.
Do A-1 lots have minimum setbacks in St. Peters?
No. Section 405.110(D) through (G) lists building height, lot area, percentage of lot coverage, and yard requirements as "Not applicable" for the A-1 district, since the classification is meant as a transitional holding zone rather than a fully dimensioned district.
What happens to A-1 land as St. Peters grows?
The purpose clause in Section 405.110(A) anticipates that A-1 parcels will undergo urbanization in the foreseeable future, with the Planning and Zoning Commission handling rezoning to a standard residential, commercial, or industrial district as development pressure arrives.

Sources & Official References

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