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Thurston County, WA Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Zoning designation
Long-Term Agriculture District (LTA), Chapter 20.08A
Density cap
1 dwelling unit per 20 acres
Min. subdivision lot
20 acres with a residence, 5 acres without
Building height limit
35 feet maximum
Hard-surface coverage
15% max on lots 1.5+ acres
Citation
Thurston County Code §§ 20.08A.010, 20.08A.045

Summary

Thurston County's Long-Term Agriculture District, created under Chapter 20.08A, makes farming the primary use of the land and caps residential density at one dwelling unit per twenty acres. Section 20.08A.010 states the zone exists to conserve commercially significant farmland from incompatible development, while Section 20.08A.045 sets the density ceiling that keeps new houses from crowding out working farms.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Thurston County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It is intended that agriculture be the primary use in this district and that other uses be sited so as to minimize their impact on, or conflicts with, surrounding agricultural uses. This district is not intended to preclude farming in other areas of the county. The purpose of this district is to: 1.Conserve agricultural lands of long-term commercial significance used for the production of crops, livestock, or other agricultural products;2.Protect agricultural lands from incompatible development;3.Encourage the continued economic viability of agriculture;4.Encourage property owners to maintain property in agriculture uses; and5.Promote and protect agriculture and its dependent rural community through the enhancement, protection, and perpetuation of the ability of the private sector to produce food and fiber. ... 1.The maximum density shall not exceed one unit per twenty acres.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 77).

Full Breakdown

08A creates the Long-Term Agriculture District (LTA), the county's strongest agricultural zoning designation. 010 states plainly that agriculture be the primary use in this district and lists conserving commercially significant farmland, protecting it from incompatible development, and encouraging owners to keep land in agricultural use among the chapter's purposes. 020 include agriculture, agricultural accessory uses, animal production, aquaculture, forest practices, and farm stands up to four hundred square feet, plus a formula for farm housing units tied to lot size, from one unit on a five-acre lot up to four units on a lot of sixty to eighty acres.

045 sets the ceiling on non-farm housing: the maximum density shall not exceed one unit per twenty acres, calculated after subtracting any submerged shoreline lands from the parcel. 035 push that further for agricultural-use lots, requiring a twenty-acre minimum for any lot with a single-family or farm residence and a five-acre minimum for a lot with no dwelling at all. 040 cap new buildings at thirty-five feet in height, require fifteen-foot side and twenty-five-foot rear yards for single-family residences, and hold hard-surface coverage to fifteen percent on lots of an acre and a half or larger. 54 rather than administrative site plan review.

Violations & Fines

A parcel in the Long-Term Agriculture District that is subdivided or built out beyond the one-unit-per-twenty-acre density cap in Section 20.08A.045, or that exceeds the hard-surface coverage limits of Section 20.08A.040, does not meet the district's development standards, and the county will not approve the plat, building permit, or site plan until the layout is brought into compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much land does Thurston County require per house in the Long-Term Agriculture District?
Section 20.08A.045 caps density at one dwelling unit per twenty acres, and Section 20.08A.035 separately requires a minimum lot size of twenty acres for any new lot created with a single-family or farm residence. A lot with no dwelling unit at all can be as small as five acres under the same subdivision standard.
What uses are automatically allowed on Long-Term Agriculture District land?
Section 20.08A.020 permits agriculture, agricultural accessory uses, animal production and slaughtering, aquaculture and hatcheries, forest practices, and small farm stands up to four hundred square feet outright. It also allows farm housing for agricultural workers on a sliding scale tied to lot size, starting at one extra unit on lots between five and just under twenty acres.
Can a farm building exceed the district's normal height and coverage limits?
Agricultural structures get a specific carve-out from the district's general height rule under Chapter 20.07.080, but ordinary non-residential buildings follow Section 20.08A.040: a thirty-five-foot maximum height and, on lots of an acre and a half or more, hard-surface coverage capped at fifteen percent of the site.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Thurston County

All Thurston County rules

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