Johnston County, NC Right to Farm: Farm Nuisance Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Exemption
- Bona fide farms exempt from LDC, chapter 14
- Basis
- Ties to G.S. 106-2 et seq. definition
- Limit
- Nonfarm uses on the property stay regulated
- Related use
- Agri-tourism permitted use, § 14-75(b)(9)
- Governing section
- Johnston County Code § 14-7
Summary
Johnston County's zoning chapter does not apply to bona fide farms. Section 14-7 exempts any farm operation covered by G.S. 106-2 from the Land Development Code entirely, though the same property loses that exemption the moment it is used for a nonfarm purpose, which then falls back under full zoning regulation.
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to affect bona fide farms as covered by G.S. 106-2 et seq., but any use of such property for nonfarm purposes shall be subject to the regulations of this chapter.
Full Breakdown
S. 106-2 et seq. That single sentence removes farming operations in unincorporated Johnston County from the entire zoning chapter, including its use tables, dimensional standards, site plan requirements, and permitting process, so a qualifying farm does not need a zoning permit to keep farming. The exemption is not unconditional: the same section immediately adds that any use of that farm property for nonfarm purposes is subject to the regulations of chapter 14, so a farm owner who adds a use unrelated to farming brings that portion of the property back under the LDC.
The county's agricultural-residential district builds directly on this exemption: Section 14-75(b)(9) permits agri-tourism uses and enterprises, such as corn mazes, petting zoos, hayrides, and educational programs, in support of any existing bona fide farming operation as defined in Section 14-7, provided the accessory uses go through site plan review for ingress, egress, parking, hours of operation, signage, and lighting, and stay temporary. That agri-tourism accommodation only exists because Section 14-7 first establishes what counts as a bona fide farm exempt from the chapter; without it, agri-tourism uses would be evaluated as ordinary nonfarm commercial uses subject to the district's full permitted-use list.
Violations & Fines
Because bona fide farms fall outside chapter 14, there is no zoning violation for farming activity itself under Section 14-7. But adding a nonfarm use to that property without meeting the LDC's requirements is treated as an ordinary chapter 14 violation, enforceable under Section 14-611, carrying the standard $500.00 misdemeanor penalty and civil penalties from $100.00 to $500.00 under Section 14-614.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Johnston County zoning apply to working farms?
If my property is exempt as a farm, can I add any other business to it?
Can a bona fide farm host agri-tourism activities like a corn maze?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Johnston County
Compare Johnston County to another location·View the North Carolina right to farm overview
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