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Johnston County, NC Right to Farm: Farm Nuisance Protection (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Exemption
Bona fide farms exempt from LDC, chapter 14
Basis
Ties to G.S. 106-2 et seq. definition
Limit
Nonfarm uses on the property stay regulated
Related use
Agri-tourism permitted use, § 14-75(b)(9)
Governing section
Johnston County Code § 14-7

Summary

Johnston County's zoning chapter does not apply to bona fide farms. Section 14-7 exempts any farm operation covered by G.S. 106-2 from the Land Development Code entirely, though the same property loses that exemption the moment it is used for a nonfarm purpose, which then falls back under full zoning regulation.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Johnston County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to affect bona fide farms as covered by G.S. 106-2 et seq., but any use of such property for nonfarm purposes shall be subject to the regulations of this chapter.

Full Breakdown

S. 106-2 et seq. That single sentence removes farming operations in unincorporated Johnston County from the entire zoning chapter, including its use tables, dimensional standards, site plan requirements, and permitting process, so a qualifying farm does not need a zoning permit to keep farming. The exemption is not unconditional: the same section immediately adds that any use of that farm property for nonfarm purposes is subject to the regulations of chapter 14, so a farm owner who adds a use unrelated to farming brings that portion of the property back under the LDC.

The county's agricultural-residential district builds directly on this exemption: Section 14-75(b)(9) permits agri-tourism uses and enterprises, such as corn mazes, petting zoos, hayrides, and educational programs, in support of any existing bona fide farming operation as defined in Section 14-7, provided the accessory uses go through site plan review for ingress, egress, parking, hours of operation, signage, and lighting, and stay temporary. That agri-tourism accommodation only exists because Section 14-7 first establishes what counts as a bona fide farm exempt from the chapter; without it, agri-tourism uses would be evaluated as ordinary nonfarm commercial uses subject to the district's full permitted-use list.

Violations & Fines

Because bona fide farms fall outside chapter 14, there is no zoning violation for farming activity itself under Section 14-7. But adding a nonfarm use to that property without meeting the LDC's requirements is treated as an ordinary chapter 14 violation, enforceable under Section 14-611, carrying the standard $500.00 misdemeanor penalty and civil penalties from $100.00 to $500.00 under Section 14-614.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Johnston County zoning apply to working farms?
No. Section 14-7 of the county code states that nothing in chapter 14, the Land Development Code, affects bona fide farms as covered by G.S. 106-2 et seq., so a qualifying farm in unincorporated Johnston County does not need a zoning permit to operate as a farm.
If my property is exempt as a farm, can I add any other business to it?
Not without limits. Section 14-7 specifies that any use of the property for nonfarm purposes is subject to chapter 14's regulations, so adding a use unrelated to farming brings that part of the property back under the county's full zoning review and permitting process.
Can a bona fide farm host agri-tourism activities like a corn maze?
Yes. Section 14-75(b)(9) permits agri-tourism uses such as corn mazes, petting zoos, hayrides, and educational programs in support of an existing bona fide farming operation as defined in Section 14-7, as long as the accessory uses go through site plan review and remain temporary.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Johnston County

All Johnston County rules

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