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Ames, IA Short-Term Rentals: Host Presence Rule (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Hosted Home Share
Owner present overnight; portion of dwelling rented
Home Share
Owner not present; entire dwelling rented
Governing chapter
Ames Municipal Code Chapter 35, Guest Lodging Code
Enforcement
Enforcement Officer designated by the City Manager
False statement penalty
Registration revocation, one-year re-registration ban

Summary

The City of Ames, Iowa splits short-term rentals under Chapter 35 into two tracks based on whether the owner stays overnight. A Hosted Home Share rents only part of the home while the property owner is present, defined as staying in the dwelling overnight during the rental. A Home Share rents the whole home while the owner is absent. Sec. 35.200 sets these definitions, and Sec. 35.400 attaches different occupancy and parking rules to each.

Home Share means the limited Short-Term Rental of the entire dwelling unit that is the primary residence of the property owner, while the property owner is not present. Hosted Home Share means the limited Short-Term Rental of a portion of a dwelling unit that is the primary residence of the property owner, while the property owner is present. For the purposes of this definition, “present” means the property owner is staying in the dwelling overnight during the Short-Term Rental.

Full Breakdown

Under the Ames Municipal Code Guest Lodging Code, Chapter 35, the City Council created a voluntary alternative to full Rental Housing Code compliance for owner-occupied Short-Term Rentals, enforced by an Enforcement Officer designated by the City Manager. Sec. 35.200 defines "Hosted Home Share" as renting a portion of the dwelling unit that is the property owner's primary residence while the owner is present, and specifies that "present" means the owner is staying in the dwelling overnight during the rental. A "Home Share," by contrast, rents the entire dwelling unit while the owner is not present.

This host-presence line matters because Sec. 35.400(4) sets tighter caps on Hosted Home Shares (two approved bedrooms and two adult guests) than on Home Shares (two adults per bedroom, up to five total), and Sec. 35.400(5) requires no additional off-street parking for Hosted Home Shares while Home Shares must provide one space per bedroom, up to five. Because the entire registration track depends on this presence distinction, the Enforcement Officer treats a false statement about host presence on a registration as a false statement of material fact under Sec.

35.500(6)(a)(ii), grounds to revoke the registration and bar the dwelling from re-registering for one year under Sec. 35.500(6)(c). Owners must self-certify accurately at the time of registration and keep the required guest registry available for city inspection to substantiate which track applies.

Violations & Fines

Advertising or operating a Short-Term Rental without registering under the correct track, or misrepresenting whether the owner is present overnight, is a false statement of material fact under Sec. 35.500(6)(a)(ii). The Enforcement Officer may immediately revoke or suspend the registration, and a revoked unit cannot receive another Short-Term Rental registration for one year under Sec. 35.500(6)(c). Operating without either registration or full Rental Housing Code compliance also violates Sec. 35.300.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Hosted Home Share and a Home Share in Ames?
A Hosted Home Share rents only part of a dwelling while the property owner stays in the home overnight during the rental. A Home Share rents the entire dwelling while the owner is away. Ames Municipal Code Sec. 35.200 defines both terms, and Sec. 35.400 attaches different occupancy and parking limits depending on which category applies to a registered Short-Term Rental.
Does the City of Ames verify whether the host is actually present?
The registration process relies on the applicant's own certification of which category applies. Misstating host presence counts as a false statement of material fact under Sec. 35.500(6)(a)(ii), which the Enforcement Officer can use to immediately revoke or suspend the registration and bar the property from re-registering for one year.
Can a Home Share owner ever qualify as a Hosted Home Share instead?
Only if the owner actually stays overnight in the dwelling during the rental period, which Sec. 35.200 defines as being "present." If the owner is not staying overnight, the unit must register and operate under the Home Share category, with its own occupancy and 90-day annual limits under Sec. 35.400.

Sources & Official References

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