Ames, IA Short-Term Rentals: Host Presence Rule (2026)
Key Facts
- Hosted Home Share
- Owner present overnight; portion of dwelling rented
- Home Share
- Owner not present; entire dwelling rented
- Governing chapter
- Ames Municipal Code Chapter 35, Guest Lodging Code
- Enforcement
- Enforcement Officer designated by the City Manager
- False statement penalty
- Registration revocation, one-year re-registration ban
Summary
The City of Ames, Iowa splits short-term rentals under Chapter 35 into two tracks based on whether the owner stays overnight. A Hosted Home Share rents only part of the home while the property owner is present, defined as staying in the dwelling overnight during the rental. A Home Share rents the whole home while the owner is absent. Sec. 35.200 sets these definitions, and Sec. 35.400 attaches different occupancy and parking rules to each.
Home Share means the limited Short-Term Rental of the entire dwelling unit that is the primary residence of the property owner, while the property owner is not present. Hosted Home Share means the limited Short-Term Rental of a portion of a dwelling unit that is the primary residence of the property owner, while the property owner is present. For the purposes of this definition, “present” means the property owner is staying in the dwelling overnight during the Short-Term Rental.
Full Breakdown
Under the Ames Municipal Code Guest Lodging Code, Chapter 35, the City Council created a voluntary alternative to full Rental Housing Code compliance for owner-occupied Short-Term Rentals, enforced by an Enforcement Officer designated by the City Manager. Sec. 35.200 defines "Hosted Home Share" as renting a portion of the dwelling unit that is the property owner's primary residence while the owner is present, and specifies that "present" means the owner is staying in the dwelling overnight during the rental. A "Home Share," by contrast, rents the entire dwelling unit while the owner is not present.
This host-presence line matters because Sec. 35.400(4) sets tighter caps on Hosted Home Shares (two approved bedrooms and two adult guests) than on Home Shares (two adults per bedroom, up to five total), and Sec. 35.400(5) requires no additional off-street parking for Hosted Home Shares while Home Shares must provide one space per bedroom, up to five. Because the entire registration track depends on this presence distinction, the Enforcement Officer treats a false statement about host presence on a registration as a false statement of material fact under Sec.
35.500(6)(a)(ii), grounds to revoke the registration and bar the dwelling from re-registering for one year under Sec. 35.500(6)(c). Owners must self-certify accurately at the time of registration and keep the required guest registry available for city inspection to substantiate which track applies.
Violations & Fines
Advertising or operating a Short-Term Rental without registering under the correct track, or misrepresenting whether the owner is present overnight, is a false statement of material fact under Sec. 35.500(6)(a)(ii). The Enforcement Officer may immediately revoke or suspend the registration, and a revoked unit cannot receive another Short-Term Rental registration for one year under Sec. 35.500(6)(c). Operating without either registration or full Rental Housing Code compliance also violates Sec. 35.300.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a Hosted Home Share and a Home Share in Ames?
Does the City of Ames verify whether the host is actually present?
Can a Home Share owner ever qualify as a Hosted Home Share instead?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Ames
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