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Olympia, WA Short-Term Rentals: Host Presence Rule (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Who must live there
Property owner or a long-term rental tenant
Residency type
Primary residence, including whenever a guest is staying
Land use permit
None required for a homestay
Applies to
Short-term rental homestays only
Penalty
Civil penalties and suspension and/or revocation of license or permit
Governing section
OMC § 18.04.060(JJ)(2)

Summary

In the City of Olympia, Washington, a short-term rental homestay requires the property owner or a long-term rental tenant to live in the residence as their primary residence, including whenever a guest is staying. Under Olympia Municipal Code § 18.04.060(JJ)(2), a homestay needs no land use permit.

2. The following requirements apply to short-term rental-homestays only: (see also 18.04.060.L) a. The property owner, or a long-term rental tenant, must reside in a residence offered as a short-term rental – homestay as their primary residence, including whenever a guest is residing in the homestay. b. No land use permit is required for a short-term rental – homestay.

Full Breakdown

Olympia splits short-term rentals into two types, and the host-presence rule belongs to only one of them. The definitions in the code describe a short-term rental homestay as a type where rooms are rented within a dwelling unit that is occupied by a property owner or long-term rental tenant residing in that dwelling unit. A vacation rental is the type where an entire dwelling unit or portion of it is rented and there is no property owner or long-term tenant residing there.

Paragraph (JJ)(2) of OMC § 18.04.060 applies to homestays only. Under (JJ)(2)(a), the property owner, or a long-term rental tenant, must reside in a residence offered as a short-term rental homestay as their primary residence, including whenever a guest is residing in the homestay. The residency is not a one-time showing: it must hold on every night a guest is present. Under (JJ)(2)(b), no land use permit is required for a homestay, which is the trade-off for the live-in requirement.

The home occupation section repeats the rule at § 18.04.060(L)(3)(e), pointing back to subsection JJ. That section also loosens several ordinary home occupation limits for homestays. The 25 percent and 500 square foot floor-area limit does not apply to short-term rental homestays, the 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. customer-hours window excludes them, and the bar on persons other than resident family members taking part in the occupation does not apply to them.

The host also counts toward capacity. Paragraph (JJ)(1)(b) includes the property owner or long-term rental tenant in the count of the maximum number of overnight guests, and the all-rentals rules still demand a business license, a local contact within 15 miles or within Thurston County, and a posted City of Olympia business license.

Violations & Fines

Subsection JJ states that violations are subject to civil penalties and suspension and/or revocation of a City license or permit. A homestay operator who rents rooms on a night when neither the owner nor a long-term tenant is living there as a primary residence has stopped meeting the definition and the (JJ)(2)(a) condition, and the license is exposed to suspension or revocation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the owner have to live in an Olympia short-term rental?
For a homestay, yes: the property owner or a long-term rental tenant must reside in the residence as their primary residence, including whenever a guest is residing there. The vacation rental type is defined as one with no owner or long-term tenant residing in the unit, and it carries a permit instead.
Can a tenant run a homestay in the City of Olympia?
A long-term rental tenant qualifies. Section 18.04.060(JJ)(2)(a) lets either the property owner or a long-term rental tenant satisfy the residency condition, provided the home is their primary residence and they are there whenever a guest is staying in the homestay.
Does a homestay in Olympia need a land use permit?
No. Paragraph (JJ)(2)(b) states that no land use permit is required for a short-term rental homestay. The operator still has to obtain any required City and State business licenses and meet the requirements in paragraph (JJ)(1) that apply to all short-term rentals.
Where else does the host-presence rule appear in the Olympia code?
Section 18.04.060(L)(3)(e), the home occupation standards, restates that the owner or a long-term tenant must live in the homestay as their primary residence whenever a guest is there, and it cross-references subsection JJ, OMC 18.38.100 Table 38.01, and OMC 18.43.130.B.

Sources & Official References

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