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Royal Oak, MI Short-Term Rentals: Insurance Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Coverage required
$1,000,000 minimum liability insurance
Applies to
Short-term rentals of 30 days or fewer
Proof required
Certificate of insurance filed with registration
First offense fine
$200 civil infraction minimum
Legal basis
§ 556-4.A(3)(e), IPMC § 104.8

Summary

The City of Royal Oak requires anyone registering a short-term rental, a stay of 30 days or fewer, to submit a certificate of insurance showing at least $1,000,000 in liability coverage on the property before the City will approve the registration.

"Short-term rental" means the rental of a single-family residence, a dwelling unit in a 1-to-4-family house, or any unit or group of units in a condominium unit for terms of not more than 30 consecutive days. Short-term rental does not include the rental of a hotel, motel, hotel condominium, home, or condominium unit that is located within a resort that offers amenities such as golf, a skiing restaurant facility, or group meeting accommodation. ... (e) If a short-term rental, a copy of a certificate of insurance evidencing that the owner has $1,000,000 or more liability insurance on the short-term rental property.

Full Breakdown

Section 104.8 of the Property Maintenance Code, added at § 556-4.A of the Royal Oak City Code and last amended 4-22-2024 by Ordinance No. 2024-06, defines 'short-term rental' as the rental of a single-family residence, a dwelling unit in a 1-to-4-family house, or a condominium unit for terms of 30 consecutive days or fewer, excluding hotels, motels and resort-amenity properties. Any owner registering a unit that meets that definition must include, under § 556-4.A(3)(e), a copy of a certificate of insurance evidencing $1,000,000 or more in liability insurance on the short-term rental property, submitted alongside the rest of the registration application: owner name and address, unit and bedroom count, off-street parking count, a local responsible party who lives within 30 miles of the property, and a current State of Michigan short-term rental certificate if the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs requires one under § 556-4.A(3)(i).

The insurance certificate is a condition of registering the unit at all, not an optional disclosure, so the City can decline or suspend a registration under § 556-4.A(6) for cause if the coverage lapses or the certificate is missing. Because the requirement is tied to the 30-day definition, a unit rented for longer stretches does not need the $1,000,000 policy, but it still owes the general rental registration and occupant-safety attestations that apply to every registered rental in the City of Royal Oak.

Violations & Fines

Renting a short-term unit without the required $1,000,000 liability certificate on file is a Chapter 556 violation under § 556-4.B: a first offense draws a municipal civil infraction fine of at least $200 plus costs, a second at least $350, and a third is a misdemeanor punishable by up to $500 or 90 days in jail and can support revocation of the registration.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every Royal Oak rental need $1,000,000 in liability insurance?
No, only rentals that meet the 30-day-or-fewer 'short-term rental' definition in § 556-4.A(1)(g). A longer-term lease still needs to register under IPMC § 104.8, but the $1,000,000 certificate of insurance requirement in § 556-4.A(3)(e) applies specifically to short-term stays.
When do I need to show proof of the insurance?
The certificate of insurance is part of the registration application itself, filed under § 556-4.A(3)(e) before the City will register the unit for short-term use, rather than something an owner can supply later once guests have already started booking stays.
What kinds of rentals are excluded from the short-term rental rules?
Section 556-4.A(1)(g) excludes hotels, motels, hotel condominiums, and homes or condominium units inside a resort offering amenities such as golf, skiing, a restaurant facility or group meeting accommodation, from the City's short-term rental definition and its insurance requirement.

Sources & Official References

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