Royal Oak, MI Short-Term Rentals: Insurance Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Coverage required
- $1,000,000 minimum liability insurance
- Applies to
- Short-term rentals of 30 days or fewer
- Proof required
- Certificate of insurance filed with registration
- First offense fine
- $200 civil infraction minimum
- Legal basis
- § 556-4.A(3)(e), IPMC § 104.8
Summary
The City of Royal Oak requires anyone registering a short-term rental, a stay of 30 days or fewer, to submit a certificate of insurance showing at least $1,000,000 in liability coverage on the property before the City will approve the registration.
"Short-term rental" means the rental of a single-family residence, a dwelling unit in a 1-to-4-family house, or any unit or group of units in a condominium unit for terms of not more than 30 consecutive days. Short-term rental does not include the rental of a hotel, motel, hotel condominium, home, or condominium unit that is located within a resort that offers amenities such as golf, a skiing restaurant facility, or group meeting accommodation. ... (e) If a short-term rental, a copy of a certificate of insurance evidencing that the owner has $1,000,000 or more liability insurance on the short-term rental property.
Full Breakdown
Section 104.8 of the Property Maintenance Code, added at § 556-4.A of the Royal Oak City Code and last amended 4-22-2024 by Ordinance No. 2024-06, defines 'short-term rental' as the rental of a single-family residence, a dwelling unit in a 1-to-4-family house, or a condominium unit for terms of 30 consecutive days or fewer, excluding hotels, motels and resort-amenity properties. Any owner registering a unit that meets that definition must include, under § 556-4.A(3)(e), a copy of a certificate of insurance evidencing $1,000,000 or more in liability insurance on the short-term rental property, submitted alongside the rest of the registration application: owner name and address, unit and bedroom count, off-street parking count, a local responsible party who lives within 30 miles of the property, and a current State of Michigan short-term rental certificate if the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs requires one under § 556-4.A(3)(i).
The insurance certificate is a condition of registering the unit at all, not an optional disclosure, so the City can decline or suspend a registration under § 556-4.A(6) for cause if the coverage lapses or the certificate is missing. Because the requirement is tied to the 30-day definition, a unit rented for longer stretches does not need the $1,000,000 policy, but it still owes the general rental registration and occupant-safety attestations that apply to every registered rental in the City of Royal Oak.
Violations & Fines
Renting a short-term unit without the required $1,000,000 liability certificate on file is a Chapter 556 violation under § 556-4.B: a first offense draws a municipal civil infraction fine of at least $200 plus costs, a second at least $350, and a third is a misdemeanor punishable by up to $500 or 90 days in jail and can support revocation of the registration.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does every Royal Oak rental need $1,000,000 in liability insurance?
When do I need to show proof of the insurance?
What kinds of rentals are excluded from the short-term rental rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Royal Oak
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