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Boulder, CO Short-Term Rentals: Night Caps (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

ADU night cap
120 days per calendar year
Applies to
Accessory dwelling units only, not principal homes
Eligibility cutoff
Unit legally established by February 1, 2019
One unit at a time
Either the ADU or the principal unit, not both
Occupancy standard
Follows Subsection 9-8-5(b), not the general STR rule
New licenses
Closed since February 1, 2019

Summary

An accessory dwelling unit rented as a short-term rental in Boulder is capped at 120 nights a year. Section 10-3-19(o)(5) sets that limit only for ADUs; it does not apply to a principal home rented short-term, which faces no separate day cap in the ordinance.

(5)An accessory dwelling unit may not be rented as a short-term rental for more than one hundred twenty days in any calendar year;

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 167 Update 3).

Full Breakdown

Section 10-3-19(o) governs short-term rental of accessory dwelling units and, separately, of a principal dwelling unit on a lot that also has an accessory unit. Before any day-count applies, the ADU (or principal unit) must satisfy several threshold conditions: both the accessory unit and the principal unit had to be legally established by February 1, 2019, under paragraph (o)(1); the unit needs a current, valid short-term rental license under paragraph (o)(2); and only one of the two units on the lot, either the accessory unit or the principal unit, may be licensed or used as a rental at a time, under paragraphs (o)(3) and (o)(4).

C. 1981. Licensing for these units closed to new applicants after February 1, 2019, under paragraph (o)(7)(A); a detached accessory unit's applicant must also submit a structural inspection report under paragraph (o)(7)(B), and the city's energy efficiency standards in Property Maintenance Code Appendix C apply to any detached accessory unit licensed for short-term rental under paragraph (o)(7)(C).

Violations & Fines

Renting a licensed accessory dwelling unit as a short-term rental beyond 120 days in a calendar year breaches Section 10-3-19(o)(5) and exposes the operator to the escalating civil penalty schedule in Section 10-3-16(a)(1): $150, $300, then $1,000 for repeat violations of the same provision, plus possible license revocation. Licensing both the accessory unit and the principal unit as rentals at the same time also violates paragraphs (o)(3) and (o)(4).

Frequently Asked Questions

How many nights can I short-term rent my Boulder ADU?
Up to 120 days in any calendar year. Section 10-3-19(o)(5) states an accessory dwelling unit "may not be rented as a short-term rental for more than one hundred twenty days in any calendar year," and that cap applies on top of the unit already needing a current short-term rental license.
Does the 120-day cap apply to my main house too?
No. The 120-day limit in Section 10-3-19(o)(5) applies specifically to the accessory dwelling unit. If the principal dwelling unit on the same lot is the one licensed for short-term rental instead, paragraph (o)(4) bars the accessory unit from being rented at all while that license is active.
Can both my ADU and my house be short-term rentals at once?
No. Paragraphs (o)(3) and (o)(4) allow only one of the two, either the accessory dwelling unit or the principal dwelling unit, to be licensed or used as a rental on a given property, not both simultaneously.
When did this 120-day ADU rule take effect?
The framework in Section 10-3-19(o) applies only to units legally established by February 1, 2019, and the city stopped accepting new short-term rental applications for these units after that date under paragraph (o)(7)(A); only renewals of unexpired licenses continue.

Sources & Official References

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