Somerville, MA Short-Term Rentals: Night Caps (2026)
Key Facts
- Annual day cap
- 90 days, consecutive or nonconsecutive
- Applies to
- Autonomous (operator-absent) units
- Not capped
- Shared units at 365 days
- Records requirement
- Operator must track and report days used
- Enforcing agency
- Inspectional Services Department
Summary
Somerville caps whole-unit short-term rentals, where the operator is not present, at 90 days a year in total. Consecutive or scattered nights both count, and ISD enforces the cap through the registration and inspection process.
Short-term rental of an autonomous unit. Short-term rentals shall not exceed in the aggregate, 90 consecutive or nonconsecutive calendar days per year for autonomous units.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 7-253(h) of the Somerville Code of Ordinances limits short-term rentals of "autonomous units" to no more than 90 consecutive or nonconsecutive calendar days per year in the aggregate. An autonomous unit is defined in Sec. 7-251 as a residential unit that is the operator's primary residence and is offered in its entirety as a short-term rental while the operator is not staying in the unit during the rental term. The 90-day figure is a hard aggregate ceiling: whether the days come from one long booking or many short weekend rentals scattered across the year, they all count toward the same 90-day total for that unit.
This distinguishes autonomous units from shared units under Sec. 7-253(g), which can operate 365 days a year because the operator remains present. ISD administers this through the registration process: under Sec. 7-254(b)(3) an operator must declare whether the unit is shared or autonomous at the time of application, and the certificate issued under Sec. 7-254(f) governs the unit for the term set out in Sec. 7-254(g), expiring the following March 31. Under the retention-of-records provision in Sec. 7-253(m), operators must keep and produce to ISD upon written request records demonstrating the number of days per year the unit was offered as a short-term rental, which is how ISD verifies compliance with the 90-day cap during an audit or complaint investigation.
Violations & Fines
Exceeding the 90-day cap for an autonomous unit is a violation of Article X enforceable under Sec. 7-256 through noncriminal disposition under G.L. c. 40, § 21D, with each day beyond the cap treated as a separate offense. A property that racks up three or more violations of this section, or of any municipal ordinance, state law, or building code, within a six-month period becomes ineligible for short-term rental use for six months under Sec. 7-253(k), and any existing certificate of registration is suspended for the remainder of its term or six months, whichever is longer.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many nights a year can I rent my whole Somerville apartment on Airbnb?
Do the 90 days reset if I book several short weekend rentals instead of one long stay?
What happens if ISD finds I rented my unit more than 90 days?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Somerville
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