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Somerville, MA Short-Term Rentals: Night Caps (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Annual day cap
90 days, consecutive or nonconsecutive
Applies to
Autonomous (operator-absent) units
Not capped
Shared units at 365 days
Records requirement
Operator must track and report days used
Enforcing agency
Inspectional Services Department

Summary

Somerville caps whole-unit short-term rentals, where the operator is not present, at 90 days a year in total. Consecutive or scattered nights both count, and ISD enforces the cap through the registration and inspection process.

Short-term rental of an autonomous unit. Short-term rentals shall not exceed in the aggregate, 90 consecutive or nonconsecutive calendar days per year for autonomous units.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 7-253(h) of the Somerville Code of Ordinances limits short-term rentals of "autonomous units" to no more than 90 consecutive or nonconsecutive calendar days per year in the aggregate. An autonomous unit is defined in Sec. 7-251 as a residential unit that is the operator's primary residence and is offered in its entirety as a short-term rental while the operator is not staying in the unit during the rental term. The 90-day figure is a hard aggregate ceiling: whether the days come from one long booking or many short weekend rentals scattered across the year, they all count toward the same 90-day total for that unit.

This distinguishes autonomous units from shared units under Sec. 7-253(g), which can operate 365 days a year because the operator remains present. ISD administers this through the registration process: under Sec. 7-254(b)(3) an operator must declare whether the unit is shared or autonomous at the time of application, and the certificate issued under Sec. 7-254(f) governs the unit for the term set out in Sec. 7-254(g), expiring the following March 31. Under the retention-of-records provision in Sec. 7-253(m), operators must keep and produce to ISD upon written request records demonstrating the number of days per year the unit was offered as a short-term rental, which is how ISD verifies compliance with the 90-day cap during an audit or complaint investigation.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the 90-day cap for an autonomous unit is a violation of Article X enforceable under Sec. 7-256 through noncriminal disposition under G.L. c. 40, § 21D, with each day beyond the cap treated as a separate offense. A property that racks up three or more violations of this section, or of any municipal ordinance, state law, or building code, within a six-month period becomes ineligible for short-term rental use for six months under Sec. 7-253(k), and any existing certificate of registration is suspended for the remainder of its term or six months, whichever is longer.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many nights a year can I rent my whole Somerville apartment on Airbnb?
Up to 90 days a year in total under Sec. 7-253(h) if the unit qualifies as an autonomous unit, meaning it's your primary residence but you are not present during the rental. The 90 days can be used consecutively or spread across the year.
Do the 90 days reset if I book several short weekend rentals instead of one long stay?
No. Sec. 7-253(h) caps the aggregate of consecutive or nonconsecutive days at 90 per year, so every night booked as an autonomous unit counts toward the same annual total regardless of how the bookings are split up.
What happens if ISD finds I rented my unit more than 90 days?
The city can pursue noncriminal disposition under Sec. 7-256 and G.L. c. 40, § 21D for each excess day, and a pattern of violations can trigger the six-month ineligibility period under Sec. 7-253(k) along with suspension of the certificate of registration.

Sources & Official References

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