Under Chapter 17.74, a Hawthorne short-term rental may not be occupied by more than two guests per bedroom plus two additional guests at any one time. Eligible dwellings are limited to residential buildings of four units or fewer.
Hawthorne caps the number of overnight guests in a short-term rental through an occupancy formula in Chapter 17.74. The code provides that a short-term rental shall not be used by more than two guests per bedroom plus two additional guests at one time. For example, a two-bedroom unit would be limited to six guests (two per bedroom, plus two), and a three-bedroom unit to eight. This formula is intended to keep rentals scaled to the residential character of the neighborhood and to prevent party-house or over-occupancy problems. The occupancy rule works alongside other structural limits: short-term rentals are only allowed in single-family residences, duplexes, triplexes, planned unit developments, and multifamily buildings with no more than four dwelling units, and never in accessory dwelling units, Section 8 housing, or commercial and industrial zones. Because Hawthorne treats the rental as an accessory use of a primary or qualifying secondary residence, the occupancy cap reinforces that the property remains a home rather than a de facto lodging business. California state law does not set a uniform short-term rental occupancy cap, leaving this to local jurisdictions, so Hawthorne's two-per-bedroom-plus-two standard is a city-specific limit. Operators should count guests against this maximum when accepting bookings, as exceeding it is a code violation that can jeopardize the permit.
Allowing more guests than the two-per-bedroom-plus-two maximum is a violation of Chapter 17.74 and can result in code-enforcement citations, administrative penalties, and grounds for denying renewal or revoking the short-term rental permit.
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